Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

WILLIAM LEGGE (c. 1609-1670)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 839 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

WILLIAM See also:LEGGE (c. 1609-1670)  , the eldest son of See also:Edward See also:Legge (d . 1616), See also:vice-See also:president of See also:Munster, gained some military experience on the See also:continent of See also:Europe and then returning to See also:England assisted See also:Charles I. in his See also:war against the Scots in 1638 . He was also very useful to the See also:king during the months which preceded the outbreak of the See also:Civil War, although his See also:attempt to seize See also:Hull in See also:January 1642 failed . During the war Legge distinguished himself at Chalgrove and at the first See also:battle of See also:Newbury, and in 1645 he became See also:governor of See also:Oxford . However, he only held this position for a few months, as he shared the disgrace of See also:Prince See also:Rupert, to whom he was very devoted; but he was largely instrumental in putting an end to the See also:quarrel between the king and the prince . Legge helped Charles to See also:escape from See also:Hampton See also:Court in 1647, and after attending upon him he was arrested in May 1648 . He was soon released, but was again captured in the following See also:year while proceeding to See also:Ireland in the interests of Charles II . Regaining his freedom in 16J3, he spent some years abroad, but in 1659 he was once more in England inciting the royalists to rise . Legge enjoyed the favour of Charles II., who offered to make him an See also:earl . The old royalist died on the 13th of See also:October 167o . Legge's eldest son, See also:GEORGE, See also:BARON See also:DARTMOUTH (1647–1691), served as a volunteer in the See also:navy during the Dutch war of 1665-1667, and quickly won his way to high See also:rank . He was also a member of the See also:household of the See also:duke of See also:York, afterwards See also:James II.; was governor of See also:Portsmouth and See also:master-See also:general of the See also:army; in 1678 he commanded as See also:colonel the See also:troop at See also:Nieuport, and in 1682 he was created Baron Dartmouth .

In 1683 as " See also:

admiral of a See also:fleet " he sailed to Tangiers, dismantled the fortifications and brought back the See also:English troops, a See also:duty which he discharged very satisfactorily . Under James II . Dartmouth was master of the See also:horse and governor of the See also:Tower of See also:London; and in 1688, when See also:William of See also:Orange was expected, James II. made him See also:commander-in-See also:chief of his fleet . Although himself loyal to James, the same cannot be said of many of his See also:officers, and an engagement with the Dutch fleet was purposely avoided . Dartmouth, however, refused to assist in getting James Edward, prince of See also:Wales, out of the See also:country, and even reproved the king for attempting this proceeding . He then See also:left the fleet and took the See also:oath of See also:allegiance to William and See also:Mary, but in See also:July 1691 he was arrested for See also:treason, and was charged with offering to See also:hand over Portsmouth to See also:France and to command a See also:French fleet . See also:Macaulay believed that this See also:accusation was true, but there are those who hold that Dartmouth spoke the truth when he See also:pro-tested his innocence . ` Further proceedings against him were prevented by his See also:death, which took See also:place in the Tower of London on the 25th of October 1691 . See also:Lord Dartmouth's only son, WILLIAM, ISt EARL OF DART-MOUTH (1672–1750), succeeded to his See also:father's See also:barony in 1691 . In 1702 he was appointed a member of the See also:board of See also:trade and See also:foreign plantations, and eight years later he became secretary of See also:state for the See also:southern See also:department and See also:joint keeper of the signet for See also:Scotland . In 1711 he was created See also:viscount See also:Lewisham and earl of Dartmouth; in 1713 he exchanged his offices for that of keeper of the privy See also:seal, which he held until the end of 1714 . After a See also:long See also:period of retirement from public See also:life he died on the 15th of See also:December 1750 .

Dartmouth's eldest son George,viscount Lewisham (c . 1703-1732), predeceased his father . Other sons were : Heneage Legge (1704–1759), See also:

judge of the court of See also:exchequer; See also:Henry Legge (q.v.), afterwards Bilson-Legge; and Edward Legge (1710-1747), who served for some See also:time in the navy and died on the 19th of See also:September 1747 .

End of Article: WILLIAM LEGGE (c. 1609-1670)
[back]
WILLIAM KER (c. 1605–1675)
[next]
WILLIAM MONTAGU

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.