See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

WILLIAM OF NANGLS (d. 1300)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French chronicler, was a See also:

• MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
• MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
• MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
• MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)

monk in the See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey of St See also:

• DENIS (DIoNysms), SAINT
• DENIS, JOHANN NEPOMUK COSMAS MICHAEL (1729-1800)

Denis . About 1285 he was placed in See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of the abbey library as custos cartarum, and he died in See also:

• JUNE

June or See also:

• JULY

July 1300 . Having doubtless done some See also:

• WORK

work on the Latin See also:

• MANUSCRIPTS

manuscripts on which the Grandes Chroniques de See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France are based, See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William wrote a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long Chronicon, dealing with the See also:

• HISTORY

history of the See also:

• WORLD

world from the creation until 1300 . For the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period before 1113 this work merely repeats that of See also:

• SIGEBERT (d. 575)

Sigebert of See also:

• GEMBLOUX

Gembloux and others; but after this date it contains some new and valuable See also:

• MATTER

matter . William's other writings are: Gesta Ludovici IX.; Gesta See also:

• PHILIPPI (Turk. Filibejik)

Philippi III., sive Audacis; Chronicon abbreviatum regum Francorum; and a French See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of the same work written for the laity . Making use of the large See also:

• STORE (from O. Fr. estor or estoire, Late Lat. staurum or instaurum, stock, provisions, supply, from the late use of instaurare, to provide, properly to construct, renew, restore)

store of manuscripts at St Denis, William was a compiler rather than an author, and with the exception of the latter See also:

• PART

part of the Chronicon his writings do not add materially to our know-ledge of the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time . Both his See also:

• CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF

chronicles, however, became very popular and found several continuators, See also:

• JEAN

Jean de See also:

• JOINVILLE
• JOINVILLE, FRANCOIS FERDINAND PHILIPPE LOUIS MARIE, PRINCE DE (1818-1900)
• JOINVILLE, JEAN, SIRE DE (1224-1319)

Joinville being among thosewho made use of the Chronicon . This work from 1113 to 1300, with continuations to 1368, has been edited by H . Geraud for the Societe de l'histoire de France (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1843), and practically all William's writings are found in tome xx. of Dom Bouquet's Recueil See also:

• DES

des lzistoriens des Gaines et de la France (Paris, 1738–1876) . A French translation of the Chronicon is in tome Niii. of See also:

• GUIZOT, FRANCOIS PIERRE GUILLAUME (1787-1874)

Guizot's Collection des memoiresrelatifs d l'histoire de France (Paris, 1823–1835) . See A . See also:

• POTTHAST, AUGUST (1824—1898)

Potthast, Bibliotheca historica (See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, 1896) ; and A .

See also:

• MOLINIER, AUGUSTE (1851-1904)

Molinier, See also:

• LES

Les See also:

• SOURCES

Sources de l'histoire de France, tome iii . (Paris, 1903) . WILLIAM OF See also:

• NEWBURGH
• NEWBURGH, or NEWBURG

NEWBURGH (d. c . 1198), or, as he is sometimes styled, Guillelmus Parvus, See also:

• ENGLISH

English ecclesiastic and chronicler, was a See also:

• CANON

canon of the Augustinian priory of Newburgh in the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North See also:

• RIDING

Riding of See also:

• YORKSHIRE

Yorkshire . He was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born about 1136, and lived at Newburgh from his boyhood . Shortly before 1196 he began his Historia rerum Anglicarum . This work, divided into five books, covers the period io66–r 198 . A See also:

• GREAT

great part of it is derived from known sources, especially from See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry of See also:

• HUNTINGDON
• HUNTINGDON, EARLS OF
• HUNTINGDON, SELINA HASTINGS, COUNTESS OF (1707—1791)

Huntingdon, See also:

• JORDAN (the down-comer; Arab. esh-Sheri'a, the watering-place)
• JORDAN, CAMILLE (1771—1821)
• JORDAN, DOROTHEA (1762—1816)
• JORDAN, THOMAS (1612 ?–1685)
• JORDAN, WILHELM (1819–1904)

Jordan Fantosme, the See also:

• ITINERARIUM (i.e. road-book, from Lat. iter, road)

Itinerarium regis Ricardi, or its French See also:

• ORIGINAL

original, and a lost See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account, by See also:

• ANSELM
• ANSELM (c. 1033-1109)

Anselm the See also:

• CHAPLAIN

chaplain, of the captivity of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard I . The value of Newburgh's work lies in his estimates of men and situations . Except for the years 1154–1173 and the reign of Richard he records few facts which cannot be found elsewhere; and in matters of detail he is prone to inaccuracy . But his See also:

• POLITICAL

political insight and his impartiality entitle him to a high See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place among the historians of the 12th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . See the See also:

• EDITIONS

editions of the Historia by H .

C . See also:

• HAMILTON
• HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
• HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
• HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
• HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
• HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
• HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
• HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
• HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
• HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
• HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
• HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
• HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
• HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)

Hamilton (2 vols., See also:

• LONDON

London, 1856) and by R . Howlett in Chronicles of the Reigns of See also:

• STEPHEN
• STEPHEN (1097?-1154)
• STEPHEN (ISTVAN) BATHORY (1533-1586)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES (1789-1859)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES FITZJAMES, BART
• STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE (1832-1904)

Stephen, &c . (" Rolls " See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series, 1884-1885), vols. i. and ii . In the latter edition a continuation, the Annales Furnesienses (1190-1298), composed by a monk of See also:

• FURNESS
• FURNESS, HORACE HOWARD (1833– )

Furness Abbey, See also:

• LANCASHIRE

Lancashire, is also given . See also See also:

• SIR

Sir T . D . See also:

• HARDY, ALEXANDRE (1569?-1631)
• HARDY, SIR THOMAS DUFFUS (1804-1878)
• HARDY, SIR THOMAS MASTERMAN
• HARDY, THOMAS (1840- )

Hardy's Descriptive See also:

• CATALOGUE (a Fr. adaptation of the Gr. KaraXoyos, a register, from Karalyety, to enrol or pick out)

Catalogue (" Rolls " series, 1865), ii. p . 512: and H . E . See also:

• SALTER, JOHN WILLIAM (1820-1869)

Salter in the English See also:

• HISTORICAL

Historical See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review, vol. xxii . (1907) .

(H . W . C .