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WILLIAM THE CLITO (1 rot–1128)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 675 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM THE CLITO (1 rot–1128)  was the son of Robert, duke of
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Normandy, by his
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marriage with Sibylla of
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Conversano . After his
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father's defeat and capture by Henry I. of England at the
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battle of Tinchebrai (11(36) the young William fell into the hands of the conqueror . Henry magnanimously placed his
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nephew in the custody of Helias of Saint Saens, who had married a natural daughter of Duke Robert . Fearing for the safetyof the boy, Helias carried him, in to the court of Louis VI. of France . That
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sovereign joined with the discontented Norman barons and others of Henry's enemies in recognizing William as the rightful claimant to the duchy; Robert, a prisoner whom there was no hope of releasing, they appear to have regarded as dead in the eye of the law . William's claims furnished the pretext for two Norman rebellions . The first which lasted from 1112 to 1120 was abetted by Louis, by Fulk V. of
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Anjou and by Baldwin VII. of Flanders . In the second, which broke out during 1123, Henry I. had merely to encounter the forces of his own Norman subjects; his
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diplomatic skill had been successfully employed to paralyse the
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ill-will of other enemies . In 1122 or 1123 William married Sibylle, daughter of Fulk of Anjou, and with her received the county of Maine; but Henry I. prevailed upon the
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Curia to annul this union, as being within the forbidden degrees . In 1127, however, the pretender obtained from Louis the hand of Johanna of Montferrat,
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half-
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sister of the French queen, and the vacant
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fief of Flanders . His own rigorous government or the intrigues of Henry I. raised up against William a
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host of rebels; a
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rival claimant to Flanders appeared in the person of
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Thierry or
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Dirk of Alsace . In besieging Alost, one of the strongholds of the rival party, William received a wound which mortified and proved fatal (
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July 28, 1128) .

He

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left no issue; although Duke Robert survived him and only died in 1134, the power of Henry I. was thenceforth undisputed by the
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Normans . See Ordericus Vitalis, Hist. ecclesiastica, and
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Sir James Ramsay's
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Foundations of England, vol. ii . (1898) .

End of Article: WILLIAM THE CLITO (1 rot–1128)
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