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WILLOBIE (or WILLOUGHBY), HENRY (1575...

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 688 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLOBIE (or See also:WILLOUGHBY), See also:HENRY (1575?-1596?)  , the supposed author of a poem called See also:Willobie his Avisa, which derives See also:interest from its possible connexion with See also:Shakespeare's See also:personal See also:history . See also:Henry See also:Willoughby was the second son of a See also:Wiltshire See also:gentleman of the same name, and matriculated from St See also:John's See also:College, See also:Oxford, in See also:December 1591, at the See also:age of sixteen . He is probably identical with the Henry Willoughby who graduated B.A. from See also:Exeter College See also:early in 1595, and he died before the 3oth of See also:June 1596, when to a new edition of the poem See also:Hadrian Dorrell added an " Apologie " in See also:defence of his friend the author " now of See also:late gone to See also:God," and another poem in praise of chastity written by Henry's See also:brother, See also:Thomas Willoughby . Willobie his Avisa was licensed for the See also:press on the 3rd of See also:September 1594, four months after the entry of Shakespeare's See also:Rape of Lucrece, and printed by John Windet . It is preceded by two commendatory poems, the second of which, signed " Contraria Contrariis; See also:Vigilantius; Dormitanus," contains the earliest known printed allusion to Shakespeare by name: " Yet Tarquyne pluckt his glistering See also:grape, And Shake-speare paints See also:poore Lucrece rape." In the poem itself, Avisa, whose name is explained in Dorrell's " See also:Epistle to the Reader " as Amans Uxor Inviolata See also:Semper Amanda, takes up the See also:parable alternately with her suitors, one of whom is introduced to the reader in a See also:prose interlude signed by the author H . W., as Henrico Willobego Italo Hispalensis . This passage contains a reference which may fairly be applied to the sonnets of Shakespeare . It runs: " H . W. being sodenly infected with the contagion of a fantastical) See also:fit, at the first sight of A, . bewrayeth the secresy of his disease unto his See also:familiar frend W . S. who not See also:long before had tryed the See also:curtesy of the like See also:passion, and was now newly recouered . . . he determined to see whether it would sort to a happier end for this new actor, then it did for the old player." Then follows a See also:dialogue between H . W. and W .

S., in which W . S.," the old player," a phrase susceptible of a See also:

double sense, gives somewhat See also:commonplace See also:advice to the disconsolate wooer . Dorrell alleges that he found the MS. of Willobie his Avisa among his friend's papers See also:left in his See also:charge when Willoughby departed from Oxford on her See also:majesty's service . There is no trace of any Hadrian Dorrell, and the name is probably fictitious; there is, indeed, See also:good See also:reason to think that the See also:pseudonym, if such it is, covers the See also:personality of the real author of the See also:work . Willobie his Avisa proved extremely, popular, and passed through numerous See also:editions, and See also:Peter Colse produced in 1596 an See also:imitation named See also:Penelope's Complaint . See Shakspere Allusion-Books, See also:part i., ed . C . M . See also:Ingleby (New Shakspere Society, 1874) ; A . B . See also:Grosart's " Introduction " to his reprint of Willobie his Avisa (188o) .

End of Article: WILLOBIE (or WILLOUGHBY), HENRY (1575?-1596?)
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