Online Encyclopedia

SIR FRANCIS WINDEBANK (1582-1646)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 708 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:
SIR FRANCIS WINDEBANK (1582-1646)  ,
See also:
English secretary of state, was the only son of
See also:
Sir Thomas Windebank of Hougham, Lincs., who owed his
See also:
advancement to the
See also:
Cecil
See also:
family . Francis entered St John's College, Oxford, in 1599, coming there under the influence of Laud . After a few years'
See also:
continental travel (i6o5-1608), he was employed for many years in minor public offices, and became clerk of the council . In
See also:
June 1632 he was appointed by Charles I. secretary of state in succession to Lord Dorchester, his senior colleague being Sir John Coke, and he was knighted . His appointment was mainly due to his
See also:
Spanish and
See also:
Roman Catholic sympathies . The first
See also:
earl of Portland, Francis, Lord Cottington, and Windebank formed an inner
See also:
group in the council, and with their aid the king carried on various secret negotiations, especially with Spain . In December 1634 Windebank was appointed to discuss with the papal agent Gregorio Panzani the possibility of a union between the
See also:
Anglican and Roman Churches, and expressed the opinion that the Puritan opposition might be crippled by sending their leaders to the war in the
See also:
Netherlands . Windebank's efforts as
See also:
treasury
See also:
commissioner in 1635 to shield some of those guilty of corruption led to a breach with Archbishop Laud, and the next
See also:
year he was for a time disgraced for issuing an order for the
See also:
conveyance of Spanish
See also:
money to pay the Spanish troops in the Netherlands . In
See also:
July 1638 he urged upon the king instant war with the Scots, and in 1640, when tumults were breaking out in England, he sent an
See also:
appeal from the queen to the pope for m9ney and men . He was elected in March 1640 member of the Short Parliament for Oxford University, and he entered the Long Parliament in
See also:
October as member for Corfe . In December the House learnt that he had signed letters of grace to recusant priests and
See also:
Jesuits, and summoned him to answer the charge, but with the king's connivance he fled to France . From
See also:
Calais he wrote to the first Lord Hatton, defending his integrity, and affirming his belief that the church of England was the purest and nearest the
See also:
primitive Church .

He remained in

Paris until his
See also:
death on the 1st of September 1646, shortly after he had been received into the Roman communion .

End of Article: SIR FRANCIS WINDEBANK (1582-1646)
[back]
WINDAU (Russian V•indava, Lettish Wentepits)
[next]
WINDERMERE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.