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See also:JUSTIN See also:WINSOR (1831-1897) , See also:American writer and librarian, was See also:born in See also:Boston, See also:Massachusetts, on the 2nd of See also:January 1831 . At the See also:age of nineteen he printed a See also:History of See also:Duxbury, See also:Mass., the See also:home of his ancestors . He See also:left Harvard before See also:graduation to study in See also:Paris and See also:Heidelberg, but not until he had planned an extended memoir of See also:Garrick and his Contemporaries, the See also:manuscript of which, in ten See also:folio volumes with a mass of notes, is in the library of Harvard University . In 1866 See also:Winsor was appointed a trustee of the Boston public library, and in 1868 its See also:superintendent . In 1877 he became librarian of Harvard University, a position he retained until his See also:death . He greatly popularized the use of both these See also:great collections of books . While at the Boston public library he edited a most useful See also:catalogue of books in history, See also:biography and travel, and compiled the first of a See also:series of See also:separate lists of See also:works of See also:historical fiction . In 1876 he began a series of monumental publications . The first was a Bibliography of the See also:Original Quartos and Folios of See also:Shakespeare with Particular Reference to Copies in See also:America . Unfortunately, all except about a See also:hundred copies of this See also:work were destroyed by See also:fire . A small See also:volume entitled The Reader's Handbook of the American Revolution (1879) is the See also:model of a reasonable bibliography . In 188o he began the editing of the Memorial History of Boston (4 vols., 4to), with the co-operation of seventy writers . He so manipulated the contributions and supplemented them with notes as to give an See also:air of unity to the whole work, and completed it in twenty-three months . He then set to work on a still larger co-operative See also:book, The Narrative and See also:Critical History of America, which was completed (1889) in eight royal See also:octavo volumes . These great tasks had compelled Winsor to make a careful and systematic study of historical problems with the aid of contemporaneous cartography . Among the See also:early results of this study were the Bibliography of See also:Ptolemy's See also:Geography (1884), and the Catalogue of the See also:Kohl Collection of Maps See also:relating to America (1886), published in the Harvard Library Bulletins . His vast knowledge tcok the final See also:form of four volumes entitled See also:Christopher See also:Columbus (1891), See also:Cartier to Frontenac (1894), The See also:Mississippi See also:Basin (1895), and The Westward See also:Movement (1897) . Besides great stores of See also:information hitherto accessible only to the specialist, these contain many strong expressions of dissent from currently received views . Winsor served for many years on the Massachusetts Archives See also:Commission . His careful See also:Report on the Maps of the See also:Orinoco-See also:Essequibo Region was prepared at the See also:request of the See also:Venezuela Boundary Commission . He was one of the founders of both the American Library Association and the American Historical Association, and was See also:president of both—of the former for ten years, 1876-1885, and the latter in 1886-1887 . He died in See also:Cambridge on the 22nd of See also:October 1897 . See See also:Horace E . Scudder's " Memoir of See also:Justin Winsor " in the Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society (2nd series), vol. xii . Also the Harvard Graduates' See also:Magazine (See also:December 1897) . A bibliography of his writings is in Harvard See also:College Library, See also:Bibliographical Contributions, No . 54 . |
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