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HENRY ALEXANDER WISE (1806-1876)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 751 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HENRY ALEXANDER WISE (1806-1876)  ,
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American politician and soldier, was born at Drummondtown (or Accomac), Accomack county, Virginia, on the 3rd of December 18o6 . He graduated from Washington (now Washington and Jefferson) College, Pennsylvania, in 1825, and began to practise law in
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Nashville,
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Tennessee, in 1828 . I-le returned to Accomack county, Va., in 1830, and served in the
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National House of Representatives in 1833-1837 as an anti-
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nullification Democrat, but broke with the party on the withdrawal of the deposits from the
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United States
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Bank, and was re-elected to Congress in 1837, 1839 and 1841 as a Whig, and in 1843 as a Tyler Democrat . From 1844 to 1847 he was minister to Brazil . In 1850-1851 he was a member of the convention to revise the Virginia constitution, and advocated white manhood suffrage,
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internal improvements, and the abolition of imprisonment for debt . In 1855 he was elected governor of the state (1856-186o) as a Democrat . John Brown's
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raid occurred during his
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term, and Wise refused to reprieve Brown after sentence had been passed . He strongly opposed
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secession, but finally voted for the Virginia ordinance, was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army and served throughout the war . He died at Richmond, Va., on the 12th of September 1876 . He wrote Seven Decades of the Union 79o-186o (1872) . His son, JOHN SERGEANT WISE (b . 1846), United States attorney for the Eastern
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District of Virginia in 1881-1883, and a member of the National House of Representatives in 1883-1885, wrote The End of an Era (1899) and Recollections of Thirteen Presidents (1906) .

See the

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Life of H . A . Wise, by his grandson, B . H . Wise (1899) .

End of Article: HENRY ALEXANDER WISE (1806-1876)
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