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MICHAEL WOHLGEMUTH (1434-1519)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 769 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MICHAEL See also:WOHLGEMUTH (1434-1519)  , See also:German painter, was See also:born at See also:Nuremberg in 1434 . Little is known of his private See also:life beyond the fact that in 1472 he married the widow of the painter Hans Pleydenwurff, whose son Wilhelm worked as an assistant to his stepfather . The importance of See also:Wohlgemuth as an artist rests, not only on his own individual paintings, but also on the fact that he was the See also:head of a large workshop, in which many different branches of the See also:fine arts were carried on by a See also:great number of See also:pupil-assistants, including See also:Albert See also:Durer . In this atelier not only large See also:altar-pieces and other sacred paintings were executed, but also elaborate retables in carved See also:wood, consisting of crowded subjects in high See also:relief, richly decorated with See also:gold and See also:colour, such as pleased the rather doubtful See also:Teutonic See also:taste of that See also:time . Wood-See also:engraving was also carried on in the same workshop, the blocks being cut from Wohlgemuth's designs, many of which are remarkable for their vigour and See also:clever See also:adaptation to the See also:special necessities of the technique of woodcutting . Two large and copiously illustrated books have woodcuts supplied by Wohlgemuth and his stepson Wilhelm Pleydenwurff . The first is the Schatzkammer der wahren Reichthumer See also:des Heils, printed by Koburger in 1491; the other is the Historia mundi, by Schedel, 1493-1494, usually known as the Nuremberg See also:Chronicle, which is highly valued, not for the See also:text, but for its remarkable collection of spirited engravings . The earliest known See also:work by Wohlgemuth is a See also:retable consisting of four panels, dated 1465, now in the See also:Munich See also:gallery, a decorative work of much beauty . In 1479 he painted the retable of the high altar in the See also:church of St See also:Mary at See also:Zwickau, which still exists, receiving for it the large sum of 1400 gulden . One of his finest and largest See also:works is the great retable painted for the church of the See also:Austin friars at Nuremberg, now moved into the museum; it consists of a great many panels, with figures of those See also:saints whose See also:worship was specially popular at Nuremberg . In 1501 Wohlgemuth was employed to decorate the See also:town See also:hall at See also:Goslar with a large See also:series of paintings; some on the See also:ceiling are on See also:panel, and others on the walls are painted thinly in See also:tempera on See also:canvas . As a portrait-painter he enjoyed much repute, and some of his works of this class are very admirable for their realistic vigour and See also:minute finish .

Outside See also:

Germany Wohlgemuth's paintings are scarce: the Royal Institution at See also:Liverpool possesses two See also:good examples—" See also:Pilate washing his Hands," and " The Deposition from the See also:Cross," parts probably of a large altar-piece . During the last ten years of his life Wohlgemuth appears to have produced little by his own See also:hand . One of his latest paintings is the retable at See also:Schwabach, executed in 1508, the See also:contract for which still exists . He died at Nuremberg in 1519 . See the reproductions in See also:Die Gemdlde von Durer and Wohlgemuth, by Riehl and Thode (Nuremberg, 1889-1895) .

End of Article: MICHAEL WOHLGEMUTH (1434-1519)
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