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ROGER WOLCOTT (1679-1767)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 770 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROGER See also:WOLCOTT (1679-1767)  , See also:American See also:administrator, was See also:born in See also:Windsor, See also:Connecticut, on the 4th of See also:January 1679, the son of See also:Simon See also:Wolcott (d . 1687) . He was a See also:grandson of See also:Henry Wolcott (1578-1655) of Galdon See also:Manor, Tolland, See also:Somerset, who emigrated to New See also:England in 1628, assisted See also:John See also:Mason and others to found Windsor, See also:Conn., in 1635, and was a member of the first See also:General See also:Assembly of Connecticut in 1637 and of the See also:House of Magistrates from 1643 to his See also:death.' See also:Roger Wolcott was See also:early apprenticed to a See also:weaver and throve at this See also:trade; he was a member of the Connecticut General Assembly in 1709, one of the See also:Bench of Justices in 1710, See also:commissary of the Connecticut forces in the expedition of 1711 against See also:Canada, a member of the See also:Council in 1714, See also:judge of the See also:county See also:court in 1721 and of the See also:superior court in 1732, and See also:deputy-See also:governor and See also:chief-See also:justice of the superior court in 1741 . He was second in command to See also:Sir See also:William See also:Pepperrell, with See also:rank of See also:major-general in the expedition (1745) against Louisbourg, and was governor of Connecticut in 1751-1754 . He died in what is now See also:East Windsor, on the 17th of May 1767 . He wrote Poetical Meditations (1725), an.epic on Tji Agency of the See also:Honourable John See also:Winthrop in the Court of See also:King Chary the Second (printed in pp . 262-298 of vol . Iv., See also:series i, Collections of See also:Massachusetts See also:Historical Society), and a pamphlet to prove that " the New England Congregational churches are and always have been consociated churches." His See also:Journal at the See also:Siege of Louisbourg is printed in pp 131-161 of vol. i . (186o) of the Collections of the Connecticut Historical Society . His son, See also:ERASTUS WOLCOTT (1722-1793) was a member of the Connecticut General Assembly and its See also:speaker; he was a brigadier-general of Connecticut See also:militia in the See also:War of See also:Independence, and afterwards a judge of the Superior Court of Connecticut . Another son, See also:OLIVER WOLCOTT (1726-1797), graduated at Yale in 1747 and studied See also:medicine with his See also:brother See also:Alexander (1712-1795) . In 1751 he was made See also:sheriff of the newly established See also:Litchfield county and settled in Litchfield, where he practised See also:law .

He was a member of the Council in 1774-1786 and of the See also:

Continental See also:Congress in 1775-1776, 1778 and 178o-1784 . Congress made him a See also:commissioner of See also:Indian affairs for the See also:Northern See also:Department in 1775, and during the early years of the War of Independence he was active in raising militia in Connecticut . He was one of the signers of the See also:Declaration of Independence; commanded Connecticut militia that helped to defend New See also:York See also:City in See also:August 1776; in 1777 organized more Connecticut See also:volunteers and took See also:part in the last few days of the See also:campaign against General John See also:Burgoyne; and in 1779 commanded the militia during the See also:British invasion of Connecticut . In 1784, as one of the commissioners of Indian affairs for the Northern Department, he negotiated the treaty of Fort Stanwix (22nd Oct.) settling the boundaries of the Six Nations . ' Henry Wolcott the younger (d . 168o) was one of the patentees of Connecticut under the See also:charter of 1662 . In 1786-1796 he was See also:lieutenant-governor of Connecticut, and in See also:November 1787 was a member of the Connecticut See also:Convention which ratified the Federal Constitution; he became governor in 1796 upon the death (15th See also:Jan.) of See also:Samuel See also:Huntington, and served until his death on the 1st of See also:December 1797 . See the See also:sketch by his son Oliver in See also:Sanderson's See also:Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence (See also:Philadelphia, 1820-1827) . Oliver's son, OLIVER WOLCOTT, jun . (176o-1833), graduated at Yale in 1778, studied law in Litchfield under Judge Tapping See also:Reeve, and was admitted to the See also:bar in 1781 . With Oliver See also:Ellsworth he was appointed (May 1784) a commissioner to adjust the claims of Connecticut against the See also:United States . In 1788 he was made See also:comptroller of public accounts of Connecticut; in the next See also:year was appointed auditor of the Federal See also:Treasury; in See also:June 1791 became comptroller of the Treasury, and in See also:February 1795 succeeded Alexander See also:Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury .

At the end of 1800 he resigned after a See also:

bitter attack by the Democratic-Republican See also:press, against which he defended himself in an Address to the See also:People of the United States . In 1801-1802 he was judge of the See also:Circuit Court of the Second See also:District (Connecticut, See also:Vermont and New York), and then entered business in New York City, where he was See also:president of the See also:short-lived Merchants' See also:Bank (1803) and president (1812-1814) of the Bank of See also:North See also:America . With a brother he then founded factories at Wolcottville (near Litchfield) . He re-entered politics as a See also:leader of the " See also:Toleration Republicans," attempting to oust the Congregational See also:clergy from See also:power by adopting a more liberal constitution in See also:place of the charter; he was defeated for governor in 1815, but in 1817 presided over the See also:state convention which adopted a new constitution, and in the same year was elected governor, serving until 1827 . He died in New York City on the 1st of June 1833 . His grandson, See also:George See also:Gibbs (1815-1873), in 1846 edited See also:Memoirs of the See also:Administration of See also:Washington and John See also:Adams . . . from the Papers of Oliver Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury . Wolcott wrote British See also:Influence on the Affairs of the United States Proved and Explained (1804) .

End of Article: ROGER WOLCOTT (1679-1767)
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