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JOHN WOLCOT (1738-1819)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 770 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:WOLCOT (1738-1819)  , See also:English satirist and poet, known under the See also:pseudonym of See also:PETER See also:PINDAR, was the son of See also:Alexander See also:Wolcot, surgeon at Dodbrooke, adjoining See also:Kingsbridge, in See also:Devonshire, and was baptized there on the 9th of May 1738 . He was educated at Kingsbridge See also:free school, at the See also:Bodmin and See also:Liskeard See also:grammar See also:schools, and in See also:France . For seven years he was apprenticed to his See also:uncle, See also:John Wolcot, a surgeon at See also:Fowey, and he took his degree of M.D. at See also:Aberdeen in 1767 . In 1769 he was ordained, and went to See also:Jamaica with his uncle's patient, See also:Sir See also:William See also:Trelawny, the new See also:governor . In 1772 he became See also:incumbent of See also:Vere, Jamaica, but on the See also:death of his See also:patron (11th of See also:December 1772) he returned to See also:England, and settled as a physician at See also:Truro . In 1781 Wolcot went to See also:London, and took with him the See also:young Cornish artist, John See also:Opie, whose talents in See also:painting he had been the first to recognize . Before they See also:left See also:Cornwall Opie apparently made a rash engagement to See also:share his profits with Wolcot, but a See also:breach between them occurred soon after they settled in London . Wolcot had already achieved some success in a Supplicating See also:Epistle to the Reviewers (1778), and after his See also:settlement in London he threw off with marvellous rapidity a See also:succession of pungent satires . See also:George III. was his favourite subject of ridicule, and his peculiarities were described or distorted in The Lousiad (1785), Peeps at St See also:James's (1787) and The Royal Visit to See also:Exeter . Two of Wolcot's happiest satires on the " See also:farmer See also:king " depicted the royal survey of See also:Whitbread's brewery, and the king's naive wonder how the apples got into the See also:apple dumplings . In his Expostulatory Odes (1789) he eulogized the See also:prince of See also:Wales . See also:Boswell's See also:biography of See also:Johnson was ridiculed in An Epistle to James Boswell (1786), and in the same See also:year followed another piece, called Bozzy and See also:Piozzi .

Other subjects were found in Sir See also:

Joseph See also:Banks and the See also:Emperor of See also:Morocco (1790), and a Complimentary Epistle to James See also:Bruce (1790) . Among his See also:early satires were Lyric Odes to the Academicians (1782), and another See also:series on the same subject, Farewell Odes (1786) . He specially attacked See also:Benjamin See also:West, but expressed See also:great admiration for the landscapes of Gains-See also:borough and See also:Richard See also:Wilson . Wolcot was himself no mean artist, and in 1797 appeared Six Picturesque Views from Paintings by Peter Pindar, engraved by Alken . In 1795 he disposed of his See also:works to the booksellers for an See also:annuity of £250 . His II various pieces were published in 1796 in four See also:octavo volumes and often reprinted . Wolcot cared little whether he See also:hit above or below the See also:belt, and the See also:gross vituperation he indulged in spoils much of his See also:work for See also:present-See also:day readers; but he had a broad sense of See also:humour, a keen See also:eye for the ridiculous, and great felicity of imagery and expression . Some of his serious pieces--his rendering of See also:Thomas See also:Warton's See also:epigram on See also:Sleep and his See also:Lord See also:Gregory, for example—reveal an unexpected fund of genuine tenderness . In William See also:Gifford, who attacked him in the Epistle to P . Pindar, he for once met with more than his match . Wolcot made a See also:personal See also:assault on his enemy in See also:Wright's See also:shop in Piccadilly, but Gifford was too See also:quick for him, and Wolcot was soundly thrashed . He died at Latham See also:Place, See also:Somers See also:Town, London, on the 14th of See also:January 1819, and seven days later was buried, as he had desired, near See also:Samuel See also:Butler, the author of Hudibras, in St See also:Paul's, Covent See also:Garden .

Polwhele, the Cornish historian, was well acquainted with Wolcot in his early See also:

life, and the best See also:account of his See also:residence in the west is found In vol. i. of Polwhele's Traditions and in Polwhele's See also:Biographical Sketches, vol. ii . See also:Cyrus Redding was a frequent visitor at the old See also:man's See also:house, and has described Wolcot's later days in his Past Celebrities, vol. i., and his Fifty Years' Recollections, vols. i. and ii .

End of Article: JOHN WOLCOT (1738-1819)
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