See also:VISCOUNT See also:GARNET See also:JOSEPH See also:WOLSELEY WOLSELEY (1833- )
, See also:British See also:- FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
- FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
- FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
- FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
- FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
- FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
- FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
- FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
- FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
- FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
- FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)
field See also:marshal, eldest son of See also:Major See also:Garnet See also:Joseph See also:Wolseley of the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
King's Own Borderers (25th See also:Foot), was See also:born at See also:Golden See also:Bridge, Co
.
See also:Dublin, on the 4th of See also:June 1833
.
Educated at Dublin, he obtained a See also:commission as See also:ensign in the 12th Foot in See also:March 1852, and was transferred to the 8oth Foot, with which he served in the second Burmese See also:War
.
He was severely wounded on the 19th of March 1853 in the attack of Donabyfl, was mentioned in despatches, and received the war See also:medal
.
Promoted to be See also:lieutenant and invalided See also:home, he exchanged into the 9oth See also:Light See also:Infantry, then in Dublin
.
He accompanied the See also:regiment to the See also:Crimea, and landed at See also:Balaklava in See also:December 1854
.
He was selected to be an assistant engineer, and did See also:duty with the Royal See also:Engineers in the trenches before See also:Sevastopol
.
He was promoted to be See also:captain in See also:January 1855, after less than three years' service, and served throughout the See also:siege, was wounded at the Quarries on the 7th of June, and again in the trenches on the 3oth of See also:August
.
After the fall of Sevastopol Wolseley was employed on the quartermaster-See also:general's See also:staff, assisted in the embarkation of the troops and stores, and was one of the last to leave the Crimea in See also:July 1856
.
For his services he was twice mentioned in despatches, was noted for a See also:brevet See also:majority, received the war medal with clasp, the 5th class of the See also:French See also:Legion of See also:Honour, the 5th class of the See also:Turkish Mejidie and the Turkish medal
.
After six months' duty with the 9oth
Foot at See also:Aldershot, he went with it again, in March 1857, to join the expedition to See also:China under Major-General the Hon
.
T
.
See also:Ashburnham
.
Wolseley embarked in command of three companies in the transport " Transit," which was wrecked in the Strait of See also:Banka
.
The troops were all saved, but with only their arms and a few rounds of See also:ammunition, and were taken to See also:Singapore, whence, on See also:account of the See also:Indian See also:Mutiny, they were despatched with all haste to See also:Calcutta
.
Wolseley distinguished himself at the See also:relief of See also:Lucknow under See also:Sir See also:Colin See also:- CAMPBELL, ALEXANDER (1788–1866)
- CAMPBELL, BEATRICE STELLA (Mrs PATRICK CAMPBELL) (1865– )
- CAMPBELL, GEORGE (1719–1796)
- CAMPBELL, JOHN
- CAMPBELL, JOHN (1708-1775)
- CAMPBELL, JOHN CAMPBELL, BARON (1779-1861)
- CAMPBELL, JOHN FRANCIS
- CAMPBELL, LEWIS (1830-1908)
- CAMPBELL, REGINALD JOHN (1867— )
- CAMPBELL, THOMAS (1777—1844)
Campbell in See also:November, and in the See also:defence of the See also:Alambagh position under See also:Outram, taking See also:part in the actions of the 22nd of December 1857, the 12th and 16th of January 1858, and the repulse of the See also:grand attack of the 21St of See also:February
.
In March he served at the final siege and See also:capture of Lucknow
.
He was then appointed See also:deputy-assistant quartermaster-general on the staff of Sir See also:Hope See also:- GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
- GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
- GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
- GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
- GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
- GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
- GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
- GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
- GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
- GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
- GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
- GRANT, U
- GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)
Grant's Oudh See also:division, and was engaged in all the operations of the See also:campaign, including the actions of See also:Bari, Sarsi, See also:Nawabganj, the capture of See also:Faizabad, the passage of the See also:Gumti and the See also:action of See also:Sultanpur
.
In the autumn and See also:winter of 1858 he took part in the Baiswara, trans-See also:Gogra and trans-Rapti See also:campaigns, ending with the See also:complete suppression of the See also:rebellion
.
For his services he was frequently mentioned in despatches, and, having received his See also:Crimean majority in March 1858, was in See also:April 1859 promoted to be lieutenant-See also:colonel, and received the Mutiny medal and clasp
.
Wolseley continued to serve on Sir Hope Grant's staff in Oudh, and when Grant was nominated to the command of the British troops in the Anglo-French expedition to China in 1860, accompanied him as deputy-assistant quartermaster-general
.
He was See also:present at the action at See also:Sin-ho, the capture of Tang-ku, the storming of the Taku Forts, the occupation of See also:Tientsin, the See also:battle of Pa-le-cheau and the entry into See also:Peking
.
He assisted in the re-embarkation of the troops before the winter set in
.
He was mentioned in despatches, and for his services received the medal and two clasps
.
On his return home he published the Narrative of the War with China in' 86o
.
In November 1861 Wolseley was one of the See also:special service See also:officers sent to See also:Canada to make arrangements for the reception of troops in See also:case of war with the See also:United States in connexion with the See also:mail steamer " See also:Trent " incident, and when the See also:matter was amicably settled he remained on the headquarters staff in Canada as assistant quartermaster-general
.
In 1865 he became a brevet colonel, was actively employed the following See also:year in connexion with the Fenian raids from the United States, and in 1867 was appointed deputy quartermaster-general in Canada
.
In 1869 his Soldiers' See also:Pocket See also:Book for Field Service was published, and has since run through many See also:editions
.
In 187o he success-fully commanded the Red See also:river expedition to put down a rising under See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis See also:Riel at Fort Garry, now the See also:city of See also:Winnipeg, the See also:capital of See also:Manitoba, then an outpost in the See also:Wilderness, which could only be reached through a network of See also:rivers and lakes extending for 600 m. from See also:Lake See also:Superior, traversed only by See also:Indians, and where no supplies were obtainable
.
The admirable arrangements made and the careful organization of the transport reflected See also:great See also:credit on the See also:commander, who on his return home was made K.C.M.G. and C.B
.
Appointed assistant See also:adjutant-general at the war See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office in 1871 he worked hard in furthering the See also:Cardwell schemes of See also:army reform, was a member of the localization See also:committee, and a keen See also:advocate of See also:short service, territorial regiments and linked battalions
.
From this See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time till he became commander-inchief Wolseley was the See also:prime mover and the deciding See also:influence in practically all the steps taken at the war office for promotipg the efficiency of _the army under the altered conditions of the See also:day
.
In 1873 he commanded the expedition to See also:Ashanti, and, having made all his arrangements at the See also:Gold See also:Coast before the arrival of the See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white troops in January 1874, was able to complete the campaign in two months, and re-embark them for home before the unhealthy See also:season began
.
This was the campaign which made his name a See also:household word in See also:England
.
He fought the battle of Amoaful on the 31st of January, and, after five days' fighting, ending with the battle of Ordahsu, entered Kumasi, which he burned
.
He received the thanks of both Houses of
See also:Parliament and a grant of £25,000, was promoted to be major-general for distinguished service in the field, received the medal and clasp and was made G.C.M.G. and K.C.B
.
The freedom of the city of See also:London was conferred upon him with a See also:sword of honour, and he was made honorary D.C.L. of See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford and LL.D. of See also:Cambridge See also:universities
.
On his return home he was appointed inspector-general of See also:auxiliary forces, but had not held the See also:post for a year when, in consequence of the native unrest in See also:Natal, he was sent to that See also:colony as See also:governor and general commanding
.
In November 1876 he accepted a seat on the See also:council of See also:India, from which in 1878, having been promoted lieutenant-general, he went as high-See also:commissioner to the newly acquired See also:possession of See also:Cyprus, and in the following year to See also:South See also:Africa to supersede See also:Lord See also:Chelmsford in command of the forces in the Zulu War, and as governor of Natal and the See also:Transvaal and high commissioner of South-See also:East Africa
.
But on his arrival at See also:Durban in July he found that the war in See also:Zululand was practically over, and after effecting a temporary See also:settlement he went to the Transvaal
.
Having reorganized the See also:administration there and reduced the powerful See also:chief Sikukuni to submission, he returned home in May 188o and was appointed quartermaster-general to the forces
.
For his services in South Africa he received the Zulu medal with clasp, and was made G.C.B
.
In 1882 he was appointed adjutant-general to the forces, and in August of that year was given the command of the British forces in See also:Egypt to suppress the rebellion of Arabi See also:Pasha (see EGYPT: Military Operations)
.
Having seized the See also:Suez See also:Canal, he disembarked his troops at See also:Ismailia, and after a very short and brilliant campaign completely defeated Arabi Pasha at Tel-el-Kebir, and suppressed the rebellion
.
For his services he received the thanks of parliament, the medal with clasp, the See also:bronze See also:star, was promoted general for distinguished service in the field, raised to the See also:peerage as See also:Baron Wolseley of See also:Cairo and Wolseley, and received from the See also:Khedive the 1st class of the See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order of the Osmanieh
.
In 1884 he was again called away from his duties as adjutant-general to command the See also:Nile expedition for the relief of General See also:Gordon and the besieged See also:garrison of See also:Khartum
.
The expedition arrived too See also:late: Khartum had fallen, and Gordon was dead; and in the See also:spring of 1885 complications with See also:Russia over the Penjdeh incident occurred, and the withdrawal of the expedition followed
.
For his services he received two clasps to his See also:Egyptian medal, the thanks of parliament, and was created a See also:viscount and a See also:knight of St See also:Patrick
.
He continued at the war office as adjutant-general to the forces until 189o, when he was given the command in See also:Ireland
.
He was promoted to be field marshal in 1894, and was nominated colonel of the Royal See also:Horse See also:Guards in 1895, in which year he was appointed by the Unionist See also:government to succeed the See also:duke of Cambridge as commander-in-chief of the forces
.
This was the position to which his great experience in the field and his previous See also:signal success at the war office itself had fully entitled him
.
His See also:powers were, however, limited by a new order in council, and after holding the See also:appointment for over five years, he handed over the command-in-chief to See also:Earl See also:Roberts at the commencement of 19o1
.
The fact that the unexpectedly large force required for South Africa was mainly furnished by means of the See also:system of reserves which Lord Wolseley had originated was in itself a high See also:tribute to his foresight and sagacity; but the new conditions at the war office had never been to his liking, and on being released from responsibility he brought the whole subject before the See also:House of Lords in a speech which resulted in some remarkable disclosures
.
Lord Wolseley had been appointed colonel-in-chief of the Royal Irish Regiment in 1898, and in 1901 was made gold-stick in waiting
.
He married in 1867 Louisa, daughter of Mr A
.
See also:Erskine, his only See also:child, Frances, being heiress to the viscountcy under special See also:remainder
.
A frequent contributor to See also:periodicals, he also published The Decline and Fall of See also:Napoleon (1895), The See also:Life of See also:John See also:Churchill, Duke of See also:Marlborough, to the See also:Accession of See also:Queen See also:Anne (1894), and The See also:Story of a Soldier's Life (1903), giving in the last-named See also:work an account of his career down to the See also:close of the Ashanti War
.
End of Article: