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LEONARD WOODS (1774-1854)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 803 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LEONARD See also:

WOODS (1774-1854)  , See also:American theologian, was See also:born at See also:Princeton, See also:Massachusetts, on the 19th of See also:June 1774 . He graduated at Harvard in 1796, and in 1798 was ordained pastor of the Congregational See also:Church at See also:West See also:Newbury . He was prominent among the founders of See also:Andover Theological See also:Seminary and was its first See also:professor, occupying the See also:chair of See also:Christian theca logy from 18o8 to 1846, and being professor See also:emeritus until his See also:death in Andover on the 24th of See also:August 1854 . He helped to establish the American See also:Tract Society, the American See also:Education Society, the See also:Temperance Society and the American See also:Board of Commissioners for See also:Foreign See also:Missions . He was an orthodox Calvinist and an able dialectician . His See also:principal See also:works (5 vols., Andover, 1849-50) were Lectures on the See also:Inspiration of the Scriptures (1829), See also:Memoirs of American Missionaries (1833), Examination of the See also:Doctrine of Perfection (1841), Lectures on Church See also:Government (1843), and Lectures on Swedenborgianism (1846); he also wrote a See also:History of Andover Seminary (1848), completed by his son . His son, LEONARD See also:WOODS (1807-1878), was born in West Newbury, See also:Mass., on the 24th of See also:November 1807, and graduated at See also:Union See also:College in 1827 and at Andover Theological Seminary in 1830 . His See also:translation of Georg Christian Knapp's Christian See also:Theology (1831-1833) was See also:long used as a See also:text-See also:book in American theological seminaries . He was assistant See also:Hebrew instructor (1832-1833) at Andover, and having been licensed to preach by the See also:Londonderry See also:Presbytery in 183o was ordained as an evangelist by the Third Presbytery of New See also:York in 1833 . In 1834-1837 he edited the newly-established See also:Literary and Theological See also:Review, in which he opposed the " New Haven " theology . After being professor of sacred literature in the See also:Bangor Theological Seminary for three years, he was See also:president of See also:Bowdoin College from 1839 to 1866, and introduced there many important reforms . From June 1867 to See also:September 1868 Dr Woods worked in See also:London and See also:Paris for the See also:Maine See also:Historical Society, See also:collecting materials for the See also:early history of Maine; he induced J .

G . See also:

Kohl of See also:Bremen to prepare the first See also:volume (1868) of the Historical Society's Documentary History, and he discovered a MS. of See also:Hakluyt's Discourse on Western Planting, which was edited, partly with Woods's notes, by See also:Charles See also:Dean in 1877 . ' He died in See also:Boston on the 24th of See also:December 1878 . He was a remarkable linguist, conversationalist and orator, notable for his uncompromising See also:independence, his See also:opinion that the See also:German See also:reformation was a misfortune and that the reformation should have been within the church . See E . A . See also:Park, See also:Life and See also:Character of Leonard Woods, Jr . (Andover, 1880) .

End of Article: LEONARD WOODS (1774-1854)
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