Online Encyclopedia

JOHN GEORGE WOOD (1827—1889)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 790 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN GEORGE WOOD (1827—1889)  ,
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English writer and lecturer on natural
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history, was born in
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London on the 21st of
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July 1827 . He was educated at
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Ashbourne grammar school and at Merton College, Oxford; and after he had taken his degree in 1848 he worked for two years in the anatomical museum at Christ Church under
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Sir Henry Acland . In 1852 he was ordained a deacon of the Church of England, became curate of the parish of St Thomas the Martyr, Oxford, and also took up the
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post of
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chaplain to the Boatmen's Floating
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Chapel at Oxford . He was ordained priest in 1854, and in that
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year gave up his curacy to devote himself for a time to
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literary
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work . In 1858 he accepted a readership at Christ Church, Newgate Street, and he was assistant-chaplain to St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, from 1856 until 1862 . Between 1868 and 1876 he held the office of precentor to the Canterbury Diocesan Choral Union . After 1876 he devoted himself to the production of books and to delivering in all parts of the country lectures on zoology, which he illustrated by
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drawing on a black-board or on large sheets of white-paper with coloured crayons . These " sketch lectures," as he called them, were very popular, and made his name widely known both in
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Great Britain and in the
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United States . In 1883—1884 he delivered the Lowell lectures at Boston . Wood wasfor a time editor of the Boy's Own
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Magazine . His most important work was a Natural History in three volumes, but he was better known by the series of books which began with
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Common
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Objects of the Sea-
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Shore, and which included popular monographs on shells, moths, beetles, the microscope and Common Objects of the Country . Our Garden Friends and Foes was another
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book which found hosts of appreciative readers .

He died at

Coventry on the 3rd of March 1889 .

End of Article: JOHN GEORGE WOOD (1827—1889)
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