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MRS HENRY [ELLEN] WOOD (1814—1887)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 790 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MRS See also:

HENRY [ELLEN] See also:WOOD (1814—1887)  , See also:English novelist, was See also:born at See also:Worcester on the 17th of See also:January 1814 . Her See also:maiden name was See also:Price; her See also:father was a See also:glove manufacturer in Worcester . She married See also:Henry See also:Wood in 1836, and after her See also:marriage lived for the most See also:part in See also:France, her See also:husband, who died in 1866, being, at the See also:head of a large See also:shipping and banking See also:firm . In 186o she wrote a See also:temperance See also:tale, Danesbury See also:House, which gained a See also:prize of boo offered by the Scottish Temperance See also:League; but before this she had regularly contributed See also:anonymous stories to See also:periodicals . Her first See also:great success was made with See also:East Lynne (1861), which obtained enormous popularity . It was translated into several See also:languages, and a number of dramatic versions were made . The Channings and Mrs Halliburton's Troubles followed in 1862; Verner's See also:Pride and The See also:Shadow of Ashlydyat in 1863; See also:Lord Oakburn's Daughters, See also:Oswald Cray and Trevlyn Hold in 1864 . She became proprietor and editor of the See also:Argosy See also:magazine in 1867, and the Johnny See also:Ludlow tales, published anonymously there, are the most See also:artistic of her See also:works . Among the See also:thirty-five novels Mrs Henry Wood produced, the best of those not hitherto mentioned were See also:Roland See also:Yorke (1869); Within the See also:Maze (1872) and Edina (1876) . She continued to edit the Argosy, with the assistance of her son, Mr C . W . Wood, till her See also:death, which occurred on the zoth of See also:February 1887 .

Memorials of Mrs Henry Wood, by her son, were published in 1894 . WOOD, See also:

SIR HENRY See also:EVELYN (1838— ), See also:British See also:field See also:marshal, was born at See also:Braintree, See also:Essex, on the 9th of February 1838, the youngest son of Sir See also:John See also:Page Wood, See also:Bart . Educated at See also:Marlborough, he entered the Royal See also:Navy in 1852, and served as a See also:midshipman in the See also:Russian See also:war, being employed on See also:shore with the See also:naval See also:brigade in the See also:siege operations before See also:Sevastopol, mentioned in despatches, and severely wounded at the See also:assault on the See also:Redan on See also:June 18, 1855 . Immediately afterwards he See also:left the navy for the See also:army, becoming a See also:cornet in the 13th See also:Light Dragoons . Promoted See also:lieutenant in 1856, he exchanged into the 17th Lancers in 1857, and served in the See also:Indian See also:Mutiny with distinction as brigade-See also:major of a flying See also:column, winning the See also:Victoria See also:Cross . In 1861 he became See also:captain, in 1862 See also:brevet-major, exchanging about the same See also:time into the 73rd Highlanders (See also:Black See also:Watch), but returned to the See also:cavalry three years later . Having meantime served as an aide-de-See also:camp at See also:Dublin, he was next employed on the See also:staff at See also:Aldershot until 1871, when he was appointed to the 90th (now 2nd Scottish Rifles) as a regimental major . In 1867 he had married the Hon . See also:Mary Pauline See also:South-well, See also:sister of the 4th Lord See also:Southwell . In 1873 he was promoted brevet lieutenant-See also:colonel, and in 1874 served in the See also:Ashanti War (brevet-colonel); in 1874—1878 he was again on the staff at Aldershot, and in See also:November 1878 he became regimental lieutenant-colonel, the 9oth being at that time in South See also:Africa engaged in the Kaffir War . In January 1879 he was in command of the left column of the army that crossed the Zulu frontier, and shortly afterwards he received the See also:local See also:rank of brigadier-See also:general . Under him served Colonel Redvers See also:Buller and also the See also:Boer See also:leader, Piet Uys, who See also:fell at Inhlobana., but the re-See also:pulse at that See also:place was more than counterbalanced by the successful See also:battle of Kambula .

At the See also:

close of the war Sir Evelyn Wood, who received the K.C.B. for his services, was appointed to command the See also:Chatham See also:district . But in January 1881 he was again in South Africa with the local rank of major-general, and after Sir G . P . See also:Colley's death at See also:Majuba it fell to his See also:lot to negotiate the See also:armistice with General See also:Joubert . Remaining in See also:Natal until February 1882, he then returned to the Chatham command, having meantime been promoted substantive major-general . In 1882 he was made a G.C.M.G. and commanded a brigade in the See also:Egyptian expedition . He remained in See also:Egypt for six years . From 1883 to 1885 he was See also:Sirdar of the Egyptian army, which he reorganized and in fact created . During the See also:Nile operations of 1884—85 he commanded the forces on the See also:line of communication of Lord See also:Wolseley's army . In 1880 he returned to an English command, and two years later (January 1889), with the local rank of lieutenant-general, he was appointed to the Aldershot command . He became lieutenant-general in 1891, and was given the G.C.B. at the close of his See also:tenure of the command, when he went to the War See also:Office as quartermaster-general . Four years afterwards he became See also:adjutant-general .

He was promoted full general in 1895 . He commanded the II . Army See also:

Corps and See also:Southern Command from 190f to 1904, being promoted field marshal on the 8th of See also:April 1903 . In 1907 he became colonel of the Royal See also:Horse See also:Guards . After retiring from active service he took a leading part, as See also:chair-See also:man of the Association for the See also:City of See also:London, in the organization of the Territorial Force . Sir Evelyn Wood published several works, perhaps the best known of which to the soldier are Achievements of Cavalry (1897) and Cavalry in the See also:Waterloo See also:Campaign (1896) . He also wrote The See also:Crimea in 1854 and in'894; an autobiography, From Midshipman to Field Marshal; and The Revolt in Hindostan .

End of Article: MRS HENRY [ELLEN] WOOD (1814—1887)
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