See also:

• EARL

EARL OF See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN TIPTOFT See also:

• WORCESTER
• WORCESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• EARL OF JOHN TIPTOFT WORCESTER (1427—1470)
• WORCESTER, WILLIAM (c. 1415-c. 1482)

WORCESTER (1427—1470)  , was son of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Tiptoft (1375-1443), who was See also:

• SPEAKER

Speaker of the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons in 1406, much employed in See also:

• DIPLOMACY (Fr. diplomatic)

diplomacy by See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry V., a member of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council during the minority of Henry VI., and created See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

Baron Tiptoft in 1426 . The younger Tiptoft was educated at See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, where John See also:

• ROUS, FRANCIS (1579-1659)
• ROUS, HENRY JOHN (1795-1877)

Rous says that he was one of his See also:

• FELLOW

fellow-students; he is stated to have been a member of Balliol See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College . He married See also:

• CICELY

Cicely, daughter of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard See also:

• NEVILLE, GEORGE (c. 1432-1476)
• NEVILLE, or NEVILL
• NEVILLE, RALPH (d. 1244)

Neville, See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• SALISBURY
• SALISBURY, EARLS OF
• SALISBURY, ROBERT ARTHUR TALBOT GASCOYNECECIL, 3RD MARQUESS OF (1830-1903)
• SALISBURY, ROBERT CECIL, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1565-1612)
• SALISBURY, THOMAS DE MONTACUTE, 4TH EARL OF (1388-1428)
• SALISBURY, WILLIAM LONGSWORD (or LONGESPEE), EARL OF (d. 1226)

Salisbury, and widow of Henry See also:

• BEAUCHAMP
• BEAUCHAMP, ALPHONSE DE

Beauchamp (d . 1445), See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• WARWICK
• WARWICK, EARLS OF
• WARWICK, RICHARD BEAUCHAMP, EARL OF (1382—1439)
• WARWICK, RICHARD NEVILLE, EARL OF (1428—1471)
• WARWICK, SIR PHILIP (1609-1683)
• WARWICK, SIR ROBERT RICH, 2ND EARL OF (1587–1658)

Warwick . In 1449 he was created earl of See also:

• WORCESTER
• WORCESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• WORCESTER, JOHN TIPTOFT, EARL OF (1427—1470)
• WORCESTER, WILLIAM (c. 1415-c. 1482)

Worcester . His wife died in 1450, but he continued the association with the Yorkist party . During See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York's See also:

• PROTECTORATE

protectorate he was treasurer of the See also:

• EXCHEQUER

exchequer, and in 1456–1457 See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy of See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland . In 1457 and again in 1459 he was sent on embassies to the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope . He was abroad three years, during. which he made a See also:

• PILGRIMAGE (Fr. pelerinage, Lat. peregrinatio)

pilgrimage to See also:

• JERUSALEM (Heb. ^S0-r, Yerushalaim, pronounced as a dual)
• JERUSALEM, SYNOD OF (1672)

Jerusalem; the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time he spent in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, at See also:

• PADUA (Lat. Patavium ; Ital. Padova)

Padua, where he studied See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law and Latin; at See also:

• FERRARA

Ferrara, where he made the acquaintance of See also:

• GUARINO
• GUARINO [GUARINUS] DA VERONA (1370-1460)

Guarino of See also:

• VERONA
• VERONA, CONGRESS OF

Verona; and at See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence, where be heard the lectures of John Argyropoulos, the teacher of See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek . He returned to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early in the reign of See also:

• EDWARD

Edward IV., and on the 7th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1462 was made See also:

• CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
• CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
• CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
• CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
• CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)

constable of England . In this See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office he had at once to try the earl of Oxford, and judged him by " lawe padoue " (sc. of Padua; See also:

• WARKWORTH

Warkworth, 5) . In 1463 he commanded at See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea, without success .

In the following See also:

• YEAR

year as constable he tried and condemned See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• RALPH (d. 1122)

Ralph See also:

• GREY, CHARLES GREY, 2ND EARL (1764-1845)
• GREY, HENRY GREY, 3RD EARL (1802-1894)
• GREY, LADY JANE (1537-1554)
• GREY, SIR EDWARD
• GREY, SIR GEORGE (1812–1898)

Grey and other Lancastrians . In 1467 he was again appointed deputy of Ireland . During a year's office there he had the earl of See also:

• DESMOND (Des-Mumha)
• DESMOND, GERALD FITZGERALD, 15TH EARL OF (d. 1583)7

Desmond attainted, and cruelly put to See also:

• DEATH

death the earl's two See also:

• INFANT (in early forms enfaunt, enfant, through the Fr. enfant, from Lat. infans, in, not, and fans, the present participle of fari, to speak)

infant sons . In 1470, as constable, he condemned twenty of Warwick's adherents, and had them impaled, " for which ever afterwards the earl was greatly hated among the See also:

• PEOPLE

people, for their disordinate death that he used contrary to the law of the See also:

• LAND

land " (Warkworth, 9) . On the Lancastrian restoration Worcester fled into hiding, but was discovered and tried before the earl of Oxford, son of the See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man whom he had condemned in 1462 . He was executed on See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill on the 18th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1470 . Worcester was detested for his brutality and abuse of the law, and was called " the See also:

• BUTCHER

butcher of England " (See also:

• FABYAN, ROBERT (d. 1513)

Fabyan, 659) More than any of his contemporaries in this See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country he represents the See also:

• COMBINATION (Lat. combinare, to combine)

combination of culture and See also:

• CRUELTY (through the O. Fr. crualte, mod. cruaute, from the Lat. crudelitas)

cruelty that was distinctive of the Italians of the See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance . Apart from his moral See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character he was an accomplished See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar, and a See also:

• GREAT

great purchaser of books in Italy, many of which he presented to the university of Oxford . He translated See also:

• CICERO

Cicero's De amicitia and Buonaccorso's See also:

• DECLARATION (from Lat. declarare, to make fully clear, clams)

Declaration of Nobleness, which were printed by See also:

• CAXTON, WILLIAM (c. 1422-1491)

Caxton in 1481 . Caxton in his See also:

• EPILOGUE

epilogue eulogized Worcester as See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior to all the temporal lords of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom in moral virtue as well as in See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science . Worcester is also credited with a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of See also:

• CAESAR, GAIUS JULIUS (102—44 B.c.)
• CAESAR, SIR JULIUS (1557-1558-1636)

Caesar's Commentaries printed in 1530 . His " ordinances for justes and triumphes," made as constable in 1466, are printed in See also:

• HARRINGTON
• HARRINGTON, EARLS OF
• HARRINGTON, or HARINGTON, JAMES (16'1-'677)

Harrington's Nugae antiquae .

Worcester was a See also:

• PATRON

patron of the early See also:

• ENGLISH

English humanist John See also:

• FREE

Free, and his See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends included, besides those already mentioned, Lodovico See also:

• CARBO

Carbo of Ferrara, and the famous Florentine bookseller Vespasiano da Bisticci .