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CHRISTOPHER WORDSWORTH (1774–1846)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 825 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHRISTOPHER WORDSWORTH (1774–1846)  ,
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English divine and scholar, youngest
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brother of the poet William Words-worth, was born on the 9th of
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June 1774, and was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he became a
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fellow in 1798 . Twelve years later he received the degree of D.D . He took
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holy orders, and obtained successive preferments through the
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patron-age of Manners Sutton, bishop of Norwich, afterwards (1805) archbishop of Canterbury, to whose son Charles (afterwards
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Speaker of the House of
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Commons, and viscount Canterbury) he had been tutor . He had in 1802 attracted attention by his defence of Granville Sharp's then novel
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canon " on the uses of the definitive article" in New Testament textual criticism . In 18ro he published an Ecclesiastical Biography in 6 volumes . On the
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death of Bishop Mansel, in 1820, he was elected Master of Trinity, and retained that position till 1841, when he resigned . He is regarded as the
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father of the
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modern " classical tripos," since he had, as
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vice-chancellor, originated in 1821 a proposal for a public examination in
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classics and divinity, which, though then rejected,
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bore fruit in 1822 . Otherwise his mastership was undistinguished, and he was not a popular head with the college . He died on the 2nd of
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February 1846, at Buxted . In his Who wrote Ikon Basiiike ? (1824), and in other writings, he advocated the claims of Charles I. to its authorship; and in 1836 hepublished, in 4 volumes, a
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work of Christian Institutes, selected from English divines . He married in 1804
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Miss Priscilla Lloyd (d .

1815), a

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sister of Charles Lamb's friend Charles Lloyd; and he had three sons, John W . (1805–1839), Charles (q.v.), and Christopher (q.v.); the two latter both became bishops, and John, who became a fellow and classical lecturer at Trinity College, Cambridge, was an industrious and erudite scholar .

End of Article: CHRISTOPHER WORDSWORTH (1774–1846)
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