See also:SIR See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
HENRY See also:WOTTON (1568–1639)
, See also:English author and diplomatist, son of See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Wotton (1521–1587) and See also:grand-See also:nephew of the diplomatist See also:Nicholas Wotton (q.v.), was See also:born at Bocton See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
Hall in the See also:parish of Bocton or See also:Boughton See also:Malherbe, See also:Kent
?.
He was educated at See also:Winchester School and at New See also:College, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford, where he matriculated on the 5th of See also:June 1584
.
Two years later he removed to See also:Queen's College, graduating B.A. in 1588
.
At Oxford he was the friend of Albericus Gentilis, then See also:professor of See also:Civil See also:Law, and of See also:John See also:Donne
.
During his See also:residence at Queen's he wrote a See also:play, Tancredo, which has not survived, but his See also:chief interests appear to have been scientific
.
In qualifying for his M.A. degree he read three lectures De oculo, and to the end of his See also:life he continued to See also:interest himself in See also:physical experiments
.
His See also:father, Thomas Wotton, died in 1587, leaving to his son the very inadequate See also:maintenance of a See also:hundred marks a See also:year
.
About 1589 Wotton went abroad, with a view probably to preparation for a See also:diplomatic career, and his travels appear to have lasted for about six years
.
At See also:Altdorf he met See also:Edward, See also:Lord See also:Zouch, to whom he later addressed a See also:series
of letters (1590–1593) which contain much See also:political and other See also:news
.
These (Reliquiae Wottonianae, pp
.
585 et seq
.
1685)
provide a See also:record of the See also:journey
.
He travelled by way of See also:Vienna
His See also:elder See also:half-See also:brother, Edward Wotton (1548-1626), entered the service of See also:Sir See also:Francis See also:Walsingham, and in 1585 was sent on an important errand to See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James VI. of See also:Scotland
.
In 1602 he was made See also:comptroller of the royal See also:household, and in 1603 he was created See also:Baron Wotton of Marley
.
The See also:peerage became See also:extinct on the See also:death of his son Thomas, the 2nd baron (1588-1630)
.
and See also:Venice to See also:Rome, and in 1593 spent some See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time at See also:Geneva in the See also:house of See also:Isaac See also:Casaubon, to whom he contracted a consider-able See also:debt
.
He returned to See also:England in 1594, and in the next year was admitted to the See also:Middle See also:Temple
.
While abroad he had from time to time provided See also:Robert Devereux, second See also:earl of See also:Essex, • with See also:information, and he now definitely entered his service as one of his agents or secretaries
.
It was his See also:duty to See also:supply intelligence of affairs in Transylvania, See also:Poland, See also:Italy and See also:Germany
.
Wotton was not, like his unfortunate See also:fellow-secretary, See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry Cuffe, who was hanged at See also:Tyburn in 16o,, actually involved in Essex's downfall, but he thought it prudent to leave England, and within sixteen See also:hours of his See also:patron's See also:apprehension he was safe in See also:France, whence he travelled to Venice and Rome
.
In 1602 he was See also:resident at See also:Florence, and a See also:plot to See also:murder James VI. of Scotland having come to the ears of the grand-See also:duke of See also:Tuscany, Wotton was entrusted with letters to warn him of the danger, and with See also:Italian antidotes against See also:poison
.
As " Ottavio See also:Baldi " he travelled to Scotland by way of See also:Norway
.
He was well received by James, and remained three months at the Scottish See also:court, retaining his Italian incognito
.
He then returned to Florence, but on receiving the news of James's See also:accession hurried to England
.
James knighted him, and offered him the See also:embassy at See also:Madrid or See also:Paris; but Wotton, knowing that both these offices involved ruinous expense, desired rather to represent James at Venice
.
He See also:left See also:London in 1604 accompanied by Sir Albertus See also:Morton, his half-nephew, as secretary, and See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William See also:Bedell, the author of an Irish See also:translation of the See also:Bible, as See also:chaplain
.
Wotton spent most of the next twenty years, with two breaks (1612—1616 and 1619—1621), at Venice
.
He helped the See also:Doge in his resistance to ecclesiastical aggression, and was closely associated with See also:Paolo See also:Sarpi, whose See also:history of the See also:Council of See also:Trent was sent to See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
King James as fast as it was written
.
Wotton had offended the See also:scholar Caspar See also:Schoppe, who had been a fellow student at Altdorf
.
In 1611 Schoppe wrote a scurrilous See also:book against James entitled See also:Ecclesiasticus, in which he fastened on Wotton a saying which he had incautiously written in a friend's See also:album years before
.
It was the famous See also:definition of an See also:ambassador as an " honest See also:man sent to See also:lie abroad for the See also:good of his See also:country." It should be noticed that the See also:original Latin See also:form of the See also:epigram did not admit of the See also:double meaning
.
This was adduced as an example of the morals of James and his servants, and brought Wotton into temporary disgrace
.
Wotton was at the time on leave in England, and made two formal defences of himself, one a See also:personal attack on his accuser addressed to See also:Marcus See also:Welser of See also:Strassburg, and the other privately to the king
.
He failed to secure further diplomatic employment for some time, and seems to have finally won ba.ck the royal favour by obsequious support in See also:parliament of James's claim to impose arbitrary taxes on merchandise
.
In 1614 he was sent to the See also:Hague and in 1616 he returned to Venice
.
In 162o he was sent on a See also:special embassy to See also:Ferdinand II. at Vienna, to do what he could on behalf of James's daughter See also:Elizabeth, queen of Bohemia
.
Wotton's devotion to this princess, expressed in his exquisite verses beginning " You meaner beauties of the See also:night," was sincere and unchanging
.
At his departure the See also:emperor presented him with a See also:jewel of See also:great value, which Wotton received with due respect, but before leaving the See also:city he gave it to his hostess, because, he said, he would accept no gifts from the enemy of the Bohemian queen
.
After a third See also:term of service in Venice he returned to London See also:early in 1624 and in See also:July he was installed as See also:provost of See also:Eton College
.
This See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office did not relieve him from his pecuniary embarrassments, and he was even on one occasion arrested for debt, but he received in 1627 a See also:pension of f200, and in 163o this was raised to £500 on the understanding that he should write a history of England
.
He did not neglect the duties of his provostship, and was happy in being able to entertain his See also:friends lavishly
.
His most See also:constant associates were Izaak See also:Walton and John See also:Hales
.
A See also:bend in the See also:Thames below the Playing See also:Fields, known as " See also:Black Potts," is still pointed out as the spot where Wotton and Izaak Walton fished in See also:company
.
He died at the beginning of See also:December 1639 and was buried in the See also:chapel of Eton College
.
Sir Henry Wotton was not an industrious author, and his writings are very small in bulk
.
Of the twenty-five poems printed in Reliquiae Wottonianae only fifteen are Wotton's
.
But of those fifteen two have obtained a See also:place among the best known poems in the See also:language, the lines already mentioned " On his Mistris, the Queen of Bohemia," and " The See also:Character of a Happy Life."
During his lifetime he published only The Elements of See also:Architecture (1624), which is a See also:paraphrase from Marcus See also:Vitruvius See also:Pollio, and a Latin See also:prose address to the king on his return from Scotland (1633)
.
In 1651 appeared the Reliquiae Wottonianiae, with Izaak Walton's Life
.
An admirable Life and Letters, representing much new material, by See also:Logan See also:Pearsall See also:- SMITH
- SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
- SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
- SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
- SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
- SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
- SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
- SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
- SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
- SMITH, G
- SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
- SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
- SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
- SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
- SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
- SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
- SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
- SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
- SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
- SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
- SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
- SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
- SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
- SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
- SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
- SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
- SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
- SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
- SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
- SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
- SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)
Smith, was published in 1907
.
See also A
.
W
.
See also:- WARD
- WARD, ADOLPHUS WILLIAM (1837- )
- WARD, ARTEMUS
- WARD, EDWARD MATTHEW (1816-1879)
- WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844-1911)
- WARD, JAMES (1769--1859)
- WARD, JAMES (1843– )
- WARD, JOHN QUINCY ADAMS (1830-1910)
- WARD, LESTER FRANK (1841– )
- WARD, MARY AUGUSTA [MRS HUMPHRY WARD]
- WARD, WILLIAM (1766-1826)
- WARD, WILLIAM GEORGE (1812-1882)
Ward, Sir Henry Wotton, a See also:Biographical See also:Sketch (1898)
.
End of Article: