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KARL GUSTAV VON WRANGEL (1613-1676)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 839 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KARL GUSTAV VON See also:

WRANGEL (1613-1676)  , See also:Swedish soldier, was descended from a See also:family of Esthonian origin, branches of which settled in See also:Sweden, See also:Russia and See also:Germany . His See also:father, See also:Hermann von See also:Wrangel (1587-1643), was a Swedish See also:field See also:marshal in Gustavus See also:Adolphus's See also:wars . Karl Gustav was See also:born near See also:Upsala on the 23rd of See also:December 1613, and at the See also:age of twenty distinguished himself as a See also:cavalry See also:captain in the See also:war against the See also:Army of the See also:League . Three years later he was See also:colonel, and in 1638 See also:major-See also:general, still serving in Germany . In 1644 he commanded a See also:fleet at See also:sea, which defeated the Danes at See also:Fehmarn on the 23rd of See also:October . In 1646 he returned to Germany as a field marshal and succeeded See also:Torstensson as See also:commander-in-See also:chief of the Swedish army in Germany, which See also:post he held during the last three See also:campaigns of the See also:Thirty Years' War . Under Wrangel and See also:Turenne the allied Swedish and See also:French armies marched and fought in See also:Bavaria and See also:Wurttemberg . At the outbreak of a fresh See also:Polish war in 1655 Wrangel commanded a fleet, but in 1656 he was serving on See also:land again and commanding, along with the See also:Great Elector of See also:Brandenburg, in the three days' See also:battle of See also:Warsaw . In 16J7 he invaded See also:Jutland and in 1658 passed over the See also:ice into the islands and took Kronborg . In 1657 he was appointed See also:admiral and in 1664 general of the See also:realm, and as such he was a member of the regency during the minority of See also:Charles XI . But his last See also:campaign was unfortunate . Commanding, ineffectively owing to his broken See also:health, in the war against Brandenburg, he was recalled after his stepbrother Waldemar, Freiherr von Wrangel (1647-1676), had been defeated at Fehrbellin .

He died at Riigen shortly afterwards, on the 5th of See also:

July 1676 .

End of Article: KARL GUSTAV VON WRANGEL (1613-1676)
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