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WREXHAM (Welsh•Gwrecsam, in the Anglo...

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 846 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WREXHAM (Welsh•Gwrecsam, in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Wrighlesham)  , a market
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town and
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parliamentary and municipal borough of Denbighshire, N . Wales, 11 m . S.S.W. of Chester, with stations on the
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Great Western railway, and on the Great Central railway, 202 M. from
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London . Pop . (1901) 14,966 . " One of the seven wonders of Wales " is St Giles's church, of the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries, with a panelled tower of several stages erected between 15o6 and 1520, and containing ten famous bells cast (1726) by Rudhall; the interior is Decorated, and has two monuments by Roubilliac to the Myddletons . Wrexham is the seat of the
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Roman Catholic bishop of Menevia, whose diocese includes all Wales except Glamorganshire . The endowed
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free school was established in 1603 . The markets and fairs are good, and the ales, mills (corn and paper) and tanneries locally famous . Brymbo Hall, in the neighbourhood, is said to have been built from a design by Inigo Jones, as were probably Gwydyr
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chapel (1633) and the Conwy
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bridge (1636), both at Llanrwst . Erddig Hall was noted for its Welsh
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MSS . Near Wrexham, but in a detached portion of Flintshire, to the S.E., is Bangor-is-coed (Bangor yn Maelor), the site of the most ancient monastery in the
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kingdom, founded before 18o; some 1200 monks were slain here by 7Ethelfrith of Northumbria, who also spoiled the monastery .

Bangor-is-coed was probably

Antoninus's Bovium, and the Banchorium of Richard of Cirencester . Wrightesham was of Saxon origin, and lying E. of Offa's Dyke, was yet reckoned in
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Mercia . It was given (with Bromfield and Yale, or Idl) by
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Edward I. to
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Earl Warenne .

End of Article: WREXHAM (Welsh•Gwrecsam, in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Wrighlesham)
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