Online Encyclopedia

YEZIDIS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 920 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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YEZIDIS  , a

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sect of devil-worshippers, calling themselves Dasni, who are found in
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Kurdistan, Armenia and the
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Caucasus . Their religion has points of connexion with old Iranian and
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Assyrian beliefs and traces of
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Manichaeism and Nestorianism . Thus they regard the devil as the creative agent of the Supreme
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God, a reinstated fallen
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angel who is the author of evil . They avoid mentioning his name and represent him by the peacock . They regard Christ as an angel in human form and recognize In 1879 the Zoroastrian community of Yezd numbered 6483, 1242 residing in the city, 5241 in the villages; in 1892 the community numbered 6908, and as many have emigrated, it is computed that it now numbers not more than 7000 . Mahomet as a prophet with Abraham and the patriarchs . They believe in a future
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life and practise both circumcision and
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baptism . The name is probably derived from the Kurdish and Persian Yazddn, God; though some have connected it with the city of Yezd, or with Yezid, the second Omayyad
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caliph (720-24) . Their sacred
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book is called Al-Yalvah, and its chief exponent was Shaikh Adi (c.12oo) . See Layard, -Ninevah and its Remains (
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London, 185o) ; Menant,
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Les Yezidis (Paris, 1892) .

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