See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

DUKE See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

RICHARD See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• DUKE RICHARD YORK

YORK  of (1411-1460), was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 21st of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1411, the son of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard, See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, second son of See also:

• EDMUND
• EDMUND, or EADMUND (c. 980-1016)
• EDMUND, SAINT [EDMUND RICE] (d. 1240)

Edmund of See also:

• LANGLEY, SAMUEL PIERPONT (1834-1906)

Langley, See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York . By the See also:

• DEATH

death of his See also:

• UNCLE

uncle See also:

• EDWARD

Edward at See also:

• AGINCOURT (AZINCOURT)

Agincourt he became duke of York, and on the death of Edmund See also:

• MORTIMER (Family)

Mortimer in 1425 he succeeded to his claims as representing in the See also:

• FEMALE

female See also:

• LINE

line the See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder See also:

• BRANCH (from the Fr. branche, late Lat. branca, an animal's paw)

branch of the royal See also:

• FAMILY

family . He had been kindly treated by See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry V., and his name appears at the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of the knights made by the little Henry VI. at See also:

• LEICESTER
• LEICESTER, EARLS OF
• LEICESTER, ROBERT DUDLEY, EARL
• LEICESTER, ROBERT SIDNEY, EARL OF (1563-1626)
• LEICESTER, THOMAS WILLIAM COKE, EARL OF (1754-1842)

Leicester on the ,9th of May 1426 . York's first service was in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France during 1430 and 1431 . In 1432 he obtained See also:

• LIVERY

livery of his lands and afterwards went over to See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland to take See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of his estates there . In See also:

• JANUARY

January 1436 he was appointed See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of France and See also:

• NORMANDY

Normandy, but did not enter on his command till See also:

• JUNE

June . He showed vigour and capacity, and recovered See also:

• FECAMP

Fecamp and some other places in Normandy . Probably he was not supported cordially by the See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government, and in 1437 applied to be recalled . One authority alleges that his See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council thwarted him in his See also:

• DESIRE

desire to relieve See also:

• MONTEREAU

Montereau, because he had been discharged from his See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office (See also:

• CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF

Chronicles of See also:

• LONDON

London, 143) . York returned to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in the autumn of 1437• From this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time at all events he attached himself to the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war-party of which See also:

• HUMPHREY (or HUMFREY), LAWRENCE (1527?-1590)

Humphrey of See also:

• GLOUCESTER
• GLOUCESTER (abbreviated as pronounced Glo'ster)
• GLOUCESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• GLOUCESTER, GILBERT DE CLARE, EARL OF (1243-1295)
• GLOUCESTER, RICHARD DE CLARE, EARL OF (1222-1262)
• GLOUCESTER, ROBERT, EARL OF (d. 1147)
• GLOUCESTER, THOMAS OF WOODSTOCK, DUKE

Gloucester was head, in opposition to the government under See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal See also:

• BEAUFORT
• BEAUFORT, FRANCOIS DE VENDOME
• BEAUFORT, HENRY (c. 1377–1447)
• BEAUFORT, LOUIS DE (d. 1795)

Beaufort . By his See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage in 1438 to See also:

• CICELY

Cicely, See also:

• SISTER

sister of the earl of See also:

• SALISBURY
• SALISBURY, EARLS OF
• SALISBURY, ROBERT ARTHUR TALBOT GASCOYNECECIL, 3RD MARQUESS OF (1830-1903)
• SALISBURY, ROBERT CECIL, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1565-1612)
• SALISBURY, THOMAS DE MONTACUTE, 4TH EARL OF (1388-1428)
• SALISBURY, WILLIAM LONGSWORD (or LONGESPEE), EARL OF (d. 1226)

Salisbury, he allied himself to the rising family of the Nevilles . On the 2nd of See also:

• JULY

July 1440 York was again appointed to the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French command .

His previous experience made him stipulate for full See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers and a sufficient See also:

• REVENUE
• REVENUE (0. Fr. revenu, from revenir, to return)

revenue . He did not, however, go to See also:

• ROUEN

Rouen till June 1441 . During his second governorship York maintained, if he could not improve, the See also:

• ENGLISH

English position in Normandy . He was again hampered by his See also:

• POLITICAL

political opponents at home, and at the end of 1446 was recalled, on the pretext that his See also:

• TERM

term of office had expired . The death of Humphrey of Gloucester in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1447 made York the first See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of the See also:

• BLOOD

blood . See also:

• SUFFOLK
• SUFFOLK, CHARLES BRANDON, 1ST DUKE OF (c. 1484–'545)
• SUFFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• SUFFOLK, THOMAS HOWARD, 1ST EARL OF (1561-1626)
• SUFFOLK, WILLIAM DE LA POLE

Suffolk, now Henry's See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister, found a convenient banishment for a dangerous See also:

• RIVAL

rival by appointing York to be lieutenant of Ireland for ten years (eth of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1447) . York, however, contrived., to put off his departure for eighteen months . During his See also:

• ABSENCE (Lat. absentia)

absence in Ireland English discontent came to a crisis in See also:

• JACK

Jack See also:

• CADE, JOHN (d. 1450)

Cade's See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion . The use made of the names of Mortimer and York, however unauthorized, shows the. trend of popular See also:

• OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

opinion . In September 1450 York landed in See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales . His opponents endeavoured to waylay him, but he came to London with an armed See also:

• RETINUE (O. Fr. retenue, from retenir, Lat. retenere, hold back, retain)

retinue and forced himself into the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's presence . Nevertheless he declared his See also:

• LOYALTY

loyalty and that he desired only See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice and See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good government .

He took See also:

• PART

part in the See also:

• PUNISHMENT (from Lat. punire, to punish, from poena, punishment, Gr. 7rocvil)

punishment of Cade's supporters, and discountenanced a proposal in See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament that he should be declared See also:

• HEIR (Lat. heres, from a root meaning to grasp, seen in heres or erus, master of a house, Gr. xeip, hand, Sans. hat ana, hand)

heir to the See also:

• CROWN

crown . In See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1452 he came once more in arms to London, and endeavoured to obtain See also:

• SOMERSET, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• SOMERSET, EDMUND BEAUFORT, DUKE OF (c. 1404–1455)
• SOMERSET, EDWARD SEYMOUR, DUKE OF (c. 1506–1552)
• SOMERSET, LORD ROBERT EDWARD HENRY (1776-1842)
• SOMERSET, ROBERT CARR (or KER), EARL OF (e. 1590-1645)

Somerset's dismissal . On a promise that his rival should be held in custody he disbanded his men, and thus outwitted found himself virtu-ally a prisoner . However, a nominal agreement was concluded, and York accepted the king's See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

pardon . The situation was changed by the See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth of a prince of Wales and the king's illness in See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1453 . After a struggle with the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen and Somerset, York secured his recognition as See also:

• PROTECTOR

protector on the 27th of March 1454 . He declared that he accepted the See also:

• POST

post only as a See also:

• DUTY (from " due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, dil, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. " debt ")

duty, and, though he put his own See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends in See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power, exercised his authority with moderation and on the See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of good See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order . But at the end of the See also:

• YEAR

year the king's sudden recovery brought York's See also:

• PROTECTORATE

protectorate to an end . When it was clear that the queen and Somerset would proceed to extremities, York and his friends took up arms in self-See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence . Even when the two armies met at St Albans, York endeavoured to treat for See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

settlement . The issue was decided by the defeat and death of Somerset on the 22nd of May 1455 . York used his success with moderation .

He became See also:

• CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
• CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
• CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
• CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
• CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)

constable of England, and his friends obtained office . This was no more than a See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change of ministers . But a return of the king's illness in October 1455 made York again for a brief space protector . Henry recovered in February 1456, and See also:

• MARGARET
• MARGARET (1283–1290)
• MARGARET (1353-1412)
• MARGARET (1489–1541)
• MARGARET, ST (c. 1045–1093)
• MARGARET, ST (SANCTA MARGARITA)

Margaret, his queen, began to assert herself . Finally, at See also:

• COVENTRY, SIR JOHN (d. 1682)
• COVENTRY, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1628-1686)
• COVENTRY, THOMAS COVENTRY, 1ST BARON (2578–1640)

Coventry, in October, the Yorkist officials were displaced . Still there was no open See also:

• BREACH (Mid. Eng. breche, derived from the common Teutonic root brec, which appears in " break," Ger. brechen, &c.)

breach, and in March 1458 there was even a ceremonial reconciliation of all parties at St See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul's in London . York would not again accept See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour-able banishment to Ireland, but made no move till the queen's preparations forced him to See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act . In September 1459 both parties were once more in arms . York protested that he acted only in self-defence, but the See also:

• DESERTION

desertion of his best soldiers at See also:

• LUDLOW
• LUDLOW, EDMUND (c. 1617-1692)

Ludlow on the 12th of October See also:

• LEFT

left him helpless . With a few followers he escaped to Ireland, where his position as See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord-lieutenant was confirmed by an Irish parliament, and he ruled in full See also:

• DEFIANCE

defiance of the English government . In March 146o the earl of See also:

• WARWICK
• WARWICK, EARLS OF
• WARWICK, RICHARD BEAUCHAMP, EARL OF (1382—1439)
• WARWICK, RICHARD NEVILLE, EARL OF (1428—1471)
• WARWICK, SIR PHILIP (1609-1683)
• WARWICK, SIR ROBERT RICH, 2ND EARL OF (1587–1658)

Warwick came from See also:

• CALAIS

Calais to See also:

• CONCERT (through the French from Lat. con-, with, and certare, to strive)

concert plans with his See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader . York himself only landed in England on the 8th of September, two months after Warwick's victory at See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North- ampton .

All pretence of moderation was put aside, and he marched on London, using the full arms of England, and with his See also:

• SWORD (0. Eng. sweord; ultimately from an Indo-European root meaning to wound)

sword See also:

• BORNE, KARL LUDWIG (1786–1837)

borne upright before him . On reaching See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster, York took up his See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence in the royal See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace, and formally asserted his claim to the See also:

• THRONE

throne in parliament . In the end a See also:

• COMPROMISE (pronounced compromize; through Fr. from Lat. compromittere)

compromise was arranged, under which Henry was to retain the crown for See also:

• LIFE

life, but Richard was to succeed him . On the 8th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November he was accordingly proclaimed heir-apparent and protector . Meantime the queen was gathering her friends, and See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early in December, Richard went north with a small force . He kept See also:

• CHRISTMAS (i.e. the Mass of Christ)

Christmas at See also:

• SANDAL (from the Latinized form of Gr. vavb4Atov or vav&aAov: this probably represents the Persian sandal, slipper; it is not to be referred to Gr. stasis, board)

Sandal See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle near See also:

• WAKEFIELD
• WAKEFIELD, GILBERT (1756-1801)

Wakefield . There, on the 3oth of December, he was hemmed in by a See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior force of Lancastrians . Declaring that he had never kept castle in the See also:

• FACE (from Lat. fades, derived either from facere, to make, or from a root fa-, meaning " appear "; cf. Gr. cbatvstv)

face of the enemy, Richard rashly offered See also:

• BATTLE

battle, and was defeated and slain . His enemies had his head cut off, and set it up on the walls of York adorned with a See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper crown . Richard of York was not a See also:

• GREAT

great statesman, but he had qualities of See also:

• RESTRAINT (from " to restrain," Lat. restringere, to hold back, prevent)

restraint and moderation, and might have made a good king . He had four daughters and four sons . Edmund, earl of See also:

• RUTLAND
• RUTLAND, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• RUTLAND, JOHN JAMES ROBERT MANNERS, 7TH DUKE OF (1818-1906)

Rutland, his second son, was killed at Wakefield .

The other three were Edward IV., See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George, duke of See also:

• CLARENCE, DUKES OF

Clarence, and Richard III . See The Paston Letters with Dr See also:

• GAIRDNER, JAMES (1828– )

Gairdner's Introduction; Three Fifteenth See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

Century Chronicles, and Collections of a London See also:

• CITIZEN (a form corrupted in Eng., apparently by analogy with " denizen," from O. Fr. citeain, mod. Fr. citoyen)

Citizen (published by the See also:

• CAMDEN
• CAMDEN, CHARLES PRATT, 1ST EARL (1714-1794)
• CAMDEN, JOHN JEFFREYS PRATT, 2ND EARL
• CAMDEN, WILLIAM (1551-1623)

Camden Society) ; Chronicles of London (ed . C . L . See also:

• KINGSFORD, WILLIAM (1819-1898)

Kingsford, 1905) ; J . S . See also:

• STEVENSON, ADLA1 EWING (1835- )
• STEVENSON, ROBERT (1772-1850)
• STEVENSON, ROBERT LEWIS BALFOUR (1850-1894)

Stevenson's See also:

• WARS

Wars of the English in France (Rolls See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

Series) . The French chronicles of Matthieu d'Escouchy, T . See also:

• BASIN, or BASON (the older form bacin is found in many of the Romanic languages, from the Late Lat. baccinus or bacchinus, probably derived from bacca, a bowl)
• BASIN, THOMAS (1412—1491)

Basin and Jehan See also:

• WAURIN (or WAVRIN), JEHAN (or JEAN DE) (d. c. 1474)

Waurin should also be consulted (these three are published by the Societe de l'Histoire de France) . For See also:

• MODERN

modern accoants see especially See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James See also:

• RAMSAY, ALLAN (1686-1758)
• RAMSAY, ALLAN (1713-1784)
• RAMSAY, ANDREW MICHAEL (1686-1743)
• RAMSAY, DAVID (1749—1815)
• RAMSAY, SIR WILLIAM (1852– )
• RAMSAY, SIR WILLIAM MITCHELL (185r– )

Ramsay's See also:

• LANCASTER
• LANCASTER, HOUSE OF
• LANCASTER, JOHN OF GAUNT
• LANCASTER, JOSEPH (1778-1838)
• LANCASTER, SIR JAMES (f1. 1591—1618)
• LANCASTER, THOMAS, EARL OF (c. 1277-1322)

Lancaster and York, and The Political See also:

• HISTORY

History of England, vol. iv., by See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

Professor C . See also:

• OMAN

Oman . (C .

L .