Online Encyclopedia

ZINCITE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 985 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ZINCITE  , a

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mineral consisting of
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zinc
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oxide (ZnO), crystallizing in the
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hemimorphic-hemihedral class of the
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rhombohedral
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system . Distinct crystals are of rare occurrence; they have the form of a hexagonal
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pyramid terminated at one end only by a basal
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plane . There is a perfect cleavage parallel to the basal plane, and usually the mineral is found as platy foliated masses . The
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blood-red colour and the orange-yellow streak are characteristic features . The hardness is 4'i, and the specific gravity is 5.6 . Some manganese is usually
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present replacing zinc . It is found in the zinc mines at Sterling Hill and Franklin
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Furnace in Sussex county, New Jersey, where it is associated with
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franklinite and
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willemite in crystalline
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limestone, and is
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mined as an ore of zinc . Artificial crystals of a white or yellowish colour are not infrequently formed by sublimation in zinc furnaces .

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