Online Encyclopedia

ZION, or SION (Heb. iiag, perhaps fro...

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 986 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ZION, or SION (Heb. iiag, perhaps from runs " to be dry," nqs " to set up," or is " to protect "; Arabic analogies favour the meaning " hump," "
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summit of a ridge," and so " citadel ")
  , the name of the Jebusite stronghold at Jerusalem captured by David (2 Sam. v.) . Zion (which is synonymous with the Ophel) is properly the
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southern
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part of the eastern hill 1 on the top of which was built the temple, so that the name came to be given to the whole hill (2 Kings xix . 31, Isaiah
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xxiv . 23 and throughout r Maccabees), to all Jerusalem (Isaiah i . 27, cf. iv . 3), and even to the nation or its spiritual nucleus . Thus the
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people of Jerusalem are spoken of as " the daughter of Zion " (Isaiah i . 8), the name being often personified and idealized, especially in Isaiah ii., and in the Psalter, e.g . Ps. lxxxvii . 5, " Every one calls Zion his
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mother." See G . A . Smith, Jerusalem (
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London, 1908) .

End of Article: ZION, or SION (Heb. iiag, perhaps from runs " to be dry," nqs " to set up," or is " to protect "; Arabic analogies favour the meaning " hump," " summit of a ridge," and so " citadel ")
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