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ZOYLUS (c. 400-320 B.C.)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 1000 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ZOYLUS (c. 400-320 B.C.)  , See also:Greek grammarian of See also:Amphipolis in See also:Macedonia . According to See also:Vitruvius (vii., See also:preface) he lived during the See also:age of See also:Ptolemy Philadelphus (285-247 B.C.), by whom he was crucified as the See also:punishment of his criticisms on the See also:king . This See also:account, however, should probably be rejected . Zoilus appears to have been at one See also:time a follower of Isocrates, but subsequently a See also:pupil of See also:Polycrates, whom he heard at See also:Athens, where he was a teacher of See also:rhetoric . Zoilus was chiefly known for the acerbity of his attacks on See also:Homer (which gained him the name of Homeromastix, " See also:scourge of Homer "), chiefly directed against the fabulous See also:element in the Homeric poems . Zoilus also wrote against Isocrates and See also:Plato, who had attacked the See also:style of See also:Lysias of which he approved . The name Zoilus came to be generally used of a spiteful and See also:malignant critic . See U . Friedlander, De Zoilo aiiisque Homeri Obtrectatoribus (See also:Konigsberg, 1895); J . E . See also:Sandys, See also:History of Classical Scholarship (2nd ed . 1906) .

End of Article: ZOYLUS (c. 400-320 B.C.)
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