See also:

• ZUTPHEN, or ZUTFEN

ZUTPHEN, or ZUTFEN  , a See also:

• TOWN

town in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• GELDERLAND (Guelders)
• GELDERLAND, GELDERS

Gelderland, See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland, on the right See also:

• BANK

bank of the Ysel at the influx of the Belied, and a junction station 18 m. by See also:

• RAIL

rail N.N.E. of See also:

• ARNHEM, or ARNHEIM

Arnhem . Pop . 19,000 . It is a picturesque old town with several See also:

• BRICK (derived according to some etymologists from the Teutonic bricke, a disk or plate; but more authoritatively, through the French brique, originally a " broken piece," applied especially to bread, and so to clay, from the Teutonic brikan, to break)

brick houses of the 16th and 17th centuries . The most important See also:

• BUILDING

building is the Groote Kerk, of St See also:

• WALPURGIS (WALPURGA Or WALBURGA)

Walpurgis, which See also:

• DATES

dates from the 12th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century and contains monuments of the former See also:

• COUNTS

counts of See also:

• ZUTPHEN, or ZUTFEN

Zutphen, a 13th-century See also:

• CANDELABRUM (from Lat. candela, a taper or candle)

candelabrum, an elaborate See also:

• COPPER (symbol Cu, atomic weight 63.1, H=1, or 63.6, O = 16)

copper See also:

• FONT (Lat. fans, " fountain " or " spring," Ital. fonte, Fr. les fonts)

font (1527), and a See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• MODERN

modern See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument to the See also:

• VAN

van Heeckeren See also:

• FAMILY

family . The See also:

• CHAPTER (a shortened form of chapiter, a word still used in architecture for a capital; derived from O. Fr. chapitre, Lat. capitellum, diminutive of caput, head)

chapter-See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house contains a pre-See also:

• REFORMATION
• REFORMATION, THE

Reformation library which includes some valuable See also:

• MSS

MSS. and See also:

• INCUNABULA

incunabula . There are some remains of the old town walls . The See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place has an active See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade, especially in See also:

• GRAIN (derived through the French from Lat. granum, seed, from an Aryan root meaning " to wear down," which also appears in the common Teutonic word " corn ")

grain and in the See also:

• TIMBER

timber floated down from the See also:

• BLACK
• BLACK, ADAM (1784-1874)
• BLACK, JEREMIAH SULLIVAN (1810–1883)
• BLACK, WILLIAM (1841-1898)

Black See also:

• FOREST

Forest by the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine and the Ysel; the See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries include tanning, See also:

• WEAVING

weaving, and oil and See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper manufactures . Not far from Zutphen on the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west at Monnikhuizen once stood the Carthusian See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

convent founded by Reinald III., See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of Gelder-See also:

• LAND

land, in 1342 and dissolved in 1572 . About 3 in. to the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north of Zutphen is the agricultural See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony of Nederlandsch-Mettray, founded by a private benefactor for the See also:

• EDUCATION

education of poor friendless boys in 1851, and since that date largely extended . In the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages Zutphen was the seat of a See also:

• LINE

line of counts, which became See also:

• EXTINCT

extinct in the 12th century . Having been fortified the town stood several sieges, specially during the See also:

• WARS

wars of freedom waged by the Dutch, the most celebrated fight under its walls being the one in See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1586 when See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip See also:

• SIDNEY
• SIDNEY (or SYDNEY), ALGERNON (1622-1683)
• SIDNEY, SIR HENRY (1529-1586)
• SIDNEY, SIR PHILIP (1554-1586)

Sidney was mortally wounded .

Taken by the Spaniards in 1587 Zutphen was recovered by See also:

• MAURICE (1521–1553)
• MAURICE (MAURICIUS FLAVIUS TIBERIUS) (c. 539–602)
• MAURICE [or MAURITIUS], ST (d. c. 286)
• MAURICE, JOHN FREDERICK DENISON (1805-1872)

Maurice, See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• ORANGE
• ORANGE (Citrus Aurantium)
• ORANGE, HOUSE OF

Orange, in 1591, and except for two See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short periods, one in 1672 and the other during the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French Revolutionary Wars, it has since then remained a See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• UNITED

United See also:

• NETHERLANDS

Netherlands . Its fortifications were dismantled in 1874 .