Online Encyclopedia
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Encyclopedia - Contributed Articles
Contributed Topics from A-E
A Brand New Life
A Case of Rape
A Christmas to Remember
A Circle of Children
A Civil Action (1998) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
A Clear and Present Danger
A Cry for Help
A Death in Canaan
A Death of Innocence
A Different Set of Questions for a New Age
A Dream for Christmas
A Family Upside Down
A Fire in the Sky
A Game of Freeze-Out
A Guide for the Married Woman
A Home of Our Own
A Killing Affair
A Love Affair: The Eleanor and Lou Gehrig Story
A Man Called Intrepid
A Matter of Wife...and Death
A Musical Bureau in the Old Kingdom - SOURCES
A Period of Commercial Crisis: 1900–1903 - Storefront Theaters Struggle, Biograph Struggles, THE AMERICAN BIOGRAPH, Edison Story Films, Sigmund Lubin
A Planned Town of the Middle Kingdom: Kahun - PYRAMID TOWN FOR SENWOSRET II’S CULT., THE TOWN’S FUNCTION., DESCRIPTION OF THE TOWN., ELITE HOUSES.
A Question of Guilt
A Real American Hero
A Sense of Community
A Sensitive, Passionate Man
A Shadow in the Streets
A Shining Season
A Small Killing (1981) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
A Very Missing Person
A War of Children
A Woman Called Moses
A'raj, Wasini al- (1954–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, Early Novels; First Period, CONTEMPORARIES
Aaron
ABBA
Abba, Dimi Mint Benaissi (1958–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, CONTEMPORARIES
Abbado,Claudio
Abbado,Roberto
Abbas, Mahmud (1935–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, CONTEMPORARIES, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Abbasgholizadeh, Mahboubeh (1958–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Abbatini,Antonio Maria
Abbreviations
Abd al-Qader, Ahmad Ben (1941–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, AL-SAFIN, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Abdel-Moati, Mustafa (1938–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHT, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, CONTEMPORARIES
Abdelaziz, Mohamed (1947–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, LEGACY
Abdul-Malik,Ahmed (born Jonathan Timms)
Abdullah II Bin Hussein (1962–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS
Abdullah,Ahmed
Abel, Annie Heloise (1873–1947) - Native American History
Abel, Neils Henrik
Abel,Carl Friedrich
Abendroth,Hermann
Abernathy, Ralph David (1926–1990) - Minister, civil rights activist, Call to the Ministry, Chronology
Abert,Hermann
Abolition Movement - EARLY ANTISLAVERY EFFORTS, EARLY EFFORTS OF BLACKS, REVOLUTIONARY ERA ABOLITIONISM, NORTHERN ABOLITIONISM
Abraham
Abraham (c. 1790–?) - Slave, linguist, Abraham as Interpreter and Negotiator, Chronology, Broken Peace Agreement
Abraham,Gerald (Ernest Heal)
Abrams(Abramovitch),Max
Abrams, J. J. - Scriptwriter, television producer, and film director, Career, Sidelights
Abrams,Muhal Richard
Abranyi,Kornel
Abravanel,Maurice
Absil,Jean
Absurdity of Life Title: Absurdity of Life
Abtahi, Mohamed Ali (1958–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Abu Ghayth, Sulayman (1965–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Abu-Assad, Hany (1961–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Abukhalil, As'ad (1960–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, LEGACY
AC/DC
Academia, Careers in - Teaching and Advising, Conducting Research, Providing Public Service, Career Stages
Academic Achievement and Children's Television Use - Viewing and Achievement, Surveys, Interpretation, Effect Size and Who Is Affected
Academic and Pedagogical Issues: The Impact of Digital Imaging on Photographic Education - History, Mission Statement, Curriculum Issues, Digital Photography, Making the Transition
Academy Awards
Ackerman,William
Act of Violence
Acting: The Camera's Closer View
Active Buffer Management for Provision of VCR Functionalities
Acuff,Roy(Clayton) - DISCOGRAPHY, WRITINGS, BIBLIOGRAPHY
Acúhcarro,Joaquin
Adam Air
Adam and Eve
Adam,Adolphe(Charles)
Adam,Claus
Adamberger,(Josef)Valentin
Adams, Don
Adams, Hannah (1755–1831) - Religious History
Adams, John Couch
Adams, Walter Sydney
Adams,Bryan
Adams,John(Coolidge)
Adams,Pepper(Park III)
Adaptive Educational Hypermedia Systems
Adaskin, Murray
Adderley,Cannonball(Julian Edwin)
Adderley,Nat(haniel Sr.)
Addison,Bernard(S.;Bunky)
Additional Lens Types
Ade,Sunny(Prince Sunday Adeniyi Adegeye)
Ades,Thomas(Joseph Edmund)
Adkins,Cecil(Dale)
Adler,Richard
Adler,Samuel(Hans)
Adlung,Jakob
Adni,Daniel
Adobe Photoshop
Adolescent Female Sexuality - AFRICAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENT FEMALES, EUROPEAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENT FEMALES, LATINA ADOLESCENT FEMALES
Adoption of Communication Products and the Individual Critical Mass - CHARACTERISTICS OF NETWORK EFFECTS, CONCLUSION
Adoration of the Magi
Adorno(real name,Wiesengrund),The odor
Adrian, Edgar Douglas, Baron Adrian
Adrian, Gilbert
Adventures of the Queen
Advertising Effects - The Functions of Advertising, Advertising and Psychology, How Advertising Works, Getting Attention, Processing Information, Information Evaluation
Advertising, Subliminal - Absence of Evidence, Absence of a Systematic Framework, Absence of Public License, The Bottom Line
Aerial Photography
Aerosmith
Affective Computing - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND: RESEARCH MOTIVATION, BACKGROUND: THE PROBLEM DOMAIN, CRITICAL ISSUES, CONCLUSION
Affirmative Action - PROS AND CONS, THE ORIGINS OF, LEGAL TREATMENT OF, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL DEBATES, THE FUTURE
AFI - Rock group, Career, Sidelights, Selected discography
Africa: Belgian Colonies - HISTORY OF BELGIAN COLONIZATION, THE ADMINISTRATION OF CONGO BY THE BELGIANS (1908–1960)
Africa: British Colonies - HISTORY OF BRITISH COLONIAL RULE IN AFRICA, PRECOLONIAL RACIAL AND ETHNIC RELATIONS IN BRITISH COLONIAL AFRICA
Africa: French Colonies - POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF FRENCH COLONIES IN AFRICA, ASSOCIATION AND ASSIMILATION
Africa: German Colonies - COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION, AFRICA REVOLTS, RACIAL PURITY, VOICES OF CONCERN, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Africa: Italian Colonies - THE LEGACY OF FASCIST COLONIAL RACIAL POLICY
Africa: Portuguese Colonies - SLAVERY, AFRICAN COLONIES IN THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM
African American Experience
African Americans as Photographers and Photographic Subjects - Stereotypes, Racial Uplift, and the Democratic Medium, Old and New Negroes
African Diaspora - THE SLAVE TRADE, REVERSE MIGRATION, CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE, COMMUNITIES BEYOND THE WEST, FUTURE OF THE
African Economic Development - THE ROOTS OF GLOBALIZATION, THE ROLE OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL FORCES, ASPECTS OF GLOBALIZATION, DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
African Enslavement, Precolonial - EARLY EUROPEAN TRADE IN AFRICAN PRODUCTS, 1450–1650
African Feminisms
Afrikaner Broederbond - THE AFRIKANER WEERSTANDSBEWEGING
Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe
Agazzari,Agostino
Agent Frameworks - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND: RESEARCH MOTIVATIONS, THE STATE OF THE ART, FUTURE TRENDS: SIMPLICITY, CONCLUSION
Aging
Agnesi, Maria Gaetana
Agony in the Garden
Agricola(real name,Sore),Martin
Agricola, Georgius
Agrippa von Nettesheim (1486–1535) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Ahlgrimm,Isolde
Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud (1956–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, Early Life and Education, The Iranian Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War
Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud - President of Iran, Career, Sidelights
Ahrens,Joseph(Johannes Clemens)
Aichinger,Gregor
Ainsley,John Mark
Airy, Sir George Biddell
Aitken,Robert(Morris)
Ajram, Nancy (1983–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, CONTEMPORARIES
Akagi,Kei
Akhenaten - BEGINNINGS., ATEN., NEW RELIGION., ROYAL FAMILY., AFTERLIFE., AMUN., SOURCES
Akiyoshi, Toshiko
Akkad, Moustapha (1930–2005) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Al Bu Sa'id, Badr Bin Hamad Bin Hamood (1960–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Al Bu Sa'id, Qaboos (1940–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Al Khalifa, Hamad Bin Isa (1950–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, INTELLIGENT PEOPLES MUST BENEFIT FROM THEIR EXPERIENCES
Al Khalifa, Khalifa Bin Salman (1935–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, Modernization and the Parliamentary “Experiment”
Al Nahyan, Khalifa Bin Zayid (1948–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Al Nahyan, Muhammad Bin Zayid (1961–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, Iraq Policy, Domestic Policies, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE
Al Sa'ud, Al-Walid Bin Talal (1955–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, CONTEMPORARIES, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Al Sa'ud, Sultan Bin Salman (1956–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, CONTEMPORARIES, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Al Sabah, Nasir al-Sabah al-Ahmad (1948–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Al Sabah, Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jabir (1929–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, The 2006 Succession Crisis, CONTEMPORARIES
Al Thani, Hamad Bin Jasim Bin Jabr (1959–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, Foreign Minister, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS
Al Thani, Hamad Bin Khalifa (1950–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, Hamad Becomes Emir, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS
Al Thani, Sa'ud Bin Muhammad Bin Ali (1964–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Al-Ani, Jananne (1966–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Al-Azm, Sadik (1934–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Al-Khwarizmi
Alabaster, William (1567/1568–1637) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Alaee Taleghani, Azam (1944–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, CONTEMPORARIES, LEGACY
Alagna,Roberto
Alaïa, Azzedine
Alama, Ragheb (1962–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS
Alamo
Alarie,Pierrette(Marguerite)
Albanese,Licia
Albani(real name,Lajeunesse),Dame(Marie Louise Cécile)Emma
Albani,Mattia(real name,MathiasAlban)
Albany,Joe(Joseph;possiblyAlbani)
Albéniz,Isaac (Manuel Francisco)
Alberstein, Chava (1947–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, The First Years (1967–69), BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, The 1970s
Albert,Don(Dominique,Albert Don)
Albert,Heinrich
Albert,Stephen(Joel)
Albinoni,Tomaso Giovanni
Alboni,Marietta(actually,Maria Anna Marzia)
Albou, Sophie - Fashion designer, Career, Sidelights
Albrecht
Albrecht,George Alexander
Albrecht,Gerd
Albrechtsberger,Johann Georg
Albrici,Vincenzo
Albright,William(Hugh)
Alcantara,Theo
Alchemy - GREEK SOURCES., STONE., HOUSE OF GOLD., HORUS OF EDFU., ARABIC TRADITION., EGYPT’S HEIRS., SOURCES
Alcohol Abuse and College Students
Alcohol in the Media - Television Depiction of Alcohol Use, Advertisements and Alcohol, Conclusion
Alcorn,Alvin(Elmore)
Alembert, Jean le Rond D'
Alessandri,Felice
Alexander the Great
Alexander, Archer (c. 1810–1879) - Slave, Alerts Union Army to Confederate Sabotage, Chronology, Hides in Illinois
Alexander, Archie Alphonso (1888–1958) - Engineer, governor, Early Interest in Higher Education, Committed to Engineering, Chronology, Constructs Famous Airfield
Alexander, John Hanks (1864–1894) - Army officer, educator, Attends Oberlin and West Point, Chronology, Begins Teaching Career
Alexander, William (1916–1991)
Alexander,Monty(Montgomery Bernard)
Alexander,Roberta
Alexander: The Other Side of Dawn
Alfano,Franco
Alferov, Zhores
Alfonso X (the Wise)
Alfven,Hugo(Emil)
Algarotti,Francesco
Alhazen
Ali, Monica - Author, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings
Ali,Rashied(originallyPatterson,Robert)
Aliabiev,Alexander(Nikolaievich)
Alias Smith and Jones
Alice, Mary (1941–)
Alien Land Laws
Aliens
Alkan(real name,Morhange),Charles-Valentin
All Creatures Great and Small
All Quiet on the Western Front
All Saints
All Together Now
Allard,Joe(Joseph A.)
Allegri,Gregorio
Allen, Debbie (1950–)
Allen, Hope Emily (1883–1960) - Medieval History
Allen, Macon Bolling(1816–1894) - Lawyer, judge, Faces Challenges in New England, Opens Law Practice, Chronology, Yields to Politics
Allen, Paul - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Paul Allen
Allen, Richard
Allen,Betty
Allen,Geri
Allen,SirThomas(Boaz)
Allenby, Robert - Professional golfer, Career, Sidelights
Allison,Ben
Allison,Mose(John Jr.)
Alliteration
AllmanBrothersBand,The
Allyson, June
Almagor, Gila (1939–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Almanac Singers,The
Almenräder,Carl
Aloha Means Goodbye
Alpert,Herb
Alphabets and Writing - Development of the Alphabet, The Origin of Print Culture, Alphabets Versus Other Writing Systems
Alpher, Ralph Asher
Alsop,Marin
Altenburg,Detlef
Altmann,Wilhelm
Altounyan, Roger (Ernest Collingwood)
Alva,Luigi(real name,Luis Ernesto Alva Talledo)
Alvarez, Luis (Walter)
Alvin,Danny(originallyViniello,DanielAlvin)
Alvis,Hayes(Julian)
Amacher,Maiyanne
Amadle,Jimmy(James)
Amara(real name,Armaganian),Lucine
Amari, Raja (1971–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Amateur Night at the Dixie Bar and Grill
Amati
Amato,Pasquale
Ambition and Fame
Ambrose, Saint
Ame, Michael
Amelia Earhart
Ameling,Elly(actually,Elisabeth Sara)
Amelio, Gil - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Gil Amelio
Ameln,Konrad
Amenemhab Mahu - EARLY BELIEVER IN SUN RELIGION., SOURCES
Amenhotep, Son of Hapu - COMMONER TO COURTIER., SOURCES
Amenhotep, Son of Hapu - SPECIAL STATUS., REVERED AFTER DEATH., SOURCES
Amer, Ghada (1963–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, CONTEMPORARIES
America America (1963) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
America's Dream. 1995
American Anti-Slavery Society - BACKGROUND, GENDER POLITICS, ORGANIZATIONAL SPLIT
American Colonization Society and the Founding of Liberia - BLACK COLONIZATION: FROM TALK TO ACTION, COLONIZATION SOCIETIES: NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL
American History X (1998) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
American Indian Experience
American Indian Movement (AIM) - AIM’S BACKGROUND, EARLY AIM ACTIVISM, AIM AND ATHLETIC MASCOTS, EXPANDING THE AIM MISSION
American Kennel Club
American Negro Academy - EARLY MEMBERSHIP, OCCASIONAL PAPERS, INTERNAL PROBLEMS, THE NATURE OF THE MEMBERSHIP, THE FINAL YEARS
AmericanQuartet,The
Amfitheatrof,Daniele(Alexandrovich)
Amici, Giovan Battista
Amies, Hardy (Edwin Hardy Amies)
Amin, Galal (1935–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, MAN IS LOSING HIS SOUL
Amiralay, Umar (1944–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Amirkhanian,Charles(Benjamin)
Amirov,Fikret(Meshadi Jamil)
Ammons,Albert(C.)
Amos, Wally - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Wally Amos
Amoyal,Pierre
Ampère, André Marie
Amram,David(Werner III)
Amsallem,Franck
An Early Frost (1985) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
An Industry and an Art
Analyzing Person Information in News Video - Introduction, Conclusions and Future Directions
Anastasis
Anatomical Insults
Anatomy of a Seduction
Ancerl,Karel
Ancona,Mario
Ancot
And Baby Makes Six
And the Band Played on (1993) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Andersen, Arthur - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Arthur Andersen
Anderson, Brad - Chief Executive Officer of Best Buy, Career, Sidelights
Anderson, Carl David
Anderson, Elizabeth
Anderson, Eva Greenslit (1889–1972) - Local History
Anderson, Michael P.(1959–2003) - Astronaut, Becomes First African American in Space, Perishes in International Tragedy, Chronology
Anderson, Philip Warren
Anderson, Tom and DeWolfe, Chris - Creators of MySpace.com, Career, Sidelights
Anderson, Vinton Randolph(1927–) - Bishop, Chronology, Becomes Presiding Bishop, Becomes Involved in Community, Receives High Honors
Anderson,(Evelyn)Ruth
Anderson,Chris
Anderson,Ed(ward)(“Andy”)
Anderson,Ivie(Marie;“Ivy”)
Anderson,June
Anderson,Laurie
Anderson,Marian
Anderson,T(homas)J(efferson Jr.)
Anderson,“Buddy”(Bernard Hartwell)
Anderson,“Cat”(William Alonzo),jazz
André
Andreesen, Marc - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Marc Andreesen
Andreví y Castellar,Francisco
Andrews Sisters, The
Andrews, Julie (originally Julia Elizabeth Wells)
Andriessen, Hendrik (Franciscus)
Andriessen, Louis (Joseph)
Andsnes, Leif Ove
Anet, (Jean-Jacques-) Baptiste
Anfinsen, Christian (Boehmer)
Anfossi, Pasquale
Angawi, Sami (1948–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Angels
Angerer, Paul
Anglés, Higini
Anglo-Saxon Period
Anglo-Saxon Terms
Anhalt, István
Animal Communication - Forms of, Functions of, Courtship and Mating, Reproduction, Parent-Offspring Relations, Navigation, Self-Defense
Animal Terms
Animals in Egyptian Religion - SIGNIFICANCE., SACREDNESS., CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA ON EGYPTIAN RELIGION
Animals, Symbolism of
Animals, The
Anka, Paul
Ankhsheshonqi - LESSONS TO HIS SON., SOURCES
Ann, Lady Bacon (Anne Bacon, Anne Cooke) (1528–1610) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Anne, Saint
Anning, Mary
Annunciation to Mary
Anselm, Saint
Anselmi, Giuseppe
Ansermet, Ernest (Alexandre)
Antebellum Black Ethnology - THE ORIGINS OF BLACK ETHNOLOGY
Antes, John
Antheil, George (actually, Georg Cari Johann)
Anthony, James R(aymond)
Anthony, John (Gianantonio Iorio)
Anthony, Katharine Susan (1877–?) - Biography
Anthony, Saint
Anthropological Photography
Anthropology, History of - JACKSONIAN AMERICA AND POLYGENISM, TYPES OF MANKIND, 1854, THE BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY, FRANZ BOAS
Anthropometry - EARLY ANTHROPOMETRIC BELIEFS, MODERN, THE MODERN POPULATION PERSPECTIVE
Anti-Apartheid Movement
Anti-Indian Movement - MOTIVATING FACTORS, REGIONAL ORGANIZING, NATIONAL ORGANIZING
Anti-Semitism
Anti-Semitism in Russia - ANTI-SEMITISM IN CZARIST RUSSIA, THE SOVIET ERA
Anti-Semitism in the Arab World
Antiracist Social Movements - FORMS OF ANTIRACISM, STRATEGIES
Antiviolence Interventions
Antoniou, Theodore
Antoon, Sinan (1967–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, LEGACY
Antunes, Jorge
Any - WROTE TEACHING TO SON., SOURCES
Any Second Now
Anzaldúa, Gloria
Aoki, Hiroaki - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Hiroaki Aoki
Aoun, Michel (1935–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Apartheid
Apel, Willi
Apocalypse
Apocrypha
Apostles
Appel, Karel
Applebaum, Louis
Appleby, Joyce Oldham (1929–) - History of Modern Political Thought
Appleton, Jon (Howard)
Appleton, Sir Edward (Victor)
Appleton, Steven - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Steven Appleton
Application of Genetic Algorithms for QoS Routing in Broadband Networks - INTRODUCTION, USE OF GA FOR NETWORK ROUTING, OUTLINE OF PREVIOUS WORK, OUTLINE OF QoS ROUTING ALGORITHMS
Application Service Providers - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, MAIN FOCUS, FUTURE TRENDS, CONCLUSION
Applications of Advertising Photography - Introduction
Applications of Face Recognition and Novel Trends
Apprehension and Communication - Communication Apprehension as a Trait, Communication Apprehension with a Given Individual or Group
Ar, Müjde (1954–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, CONTEMPORARIES, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Arabs and Arab Americans - EARLY ARAB AMERICAN IMMIGRANTS
Arafat, Yasir (1929–2004) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, Head of Fatah and the PLO, Shift Toward Diplomacy, CONTEMPORARIES
Arago, Dominique François Jean
Araiza, (José) Francisco
Arakawa, Minoru - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Minoru Arakawa, Social and Economic Impact
Araki, James (Jimmy)
Arapov, Boris (Alexandrovich)
Arbello, Fernando
Arber, Agnes
Archaeological Photography
Archer(originally, Balestreri), Violet
Archer, Frederick (Scott)
Archimedes (of Syracuse)
Architectural Photography - Camera Placement, Lighting
Architecture of Commercial News Systems
Architecture of the Fifth and Sixth Dynasties - STANDARDIZATION AND NEW LOCATIONS., THE PYRAMID COMPLEX OF USERKAF AT SAQQARA.
Archives, Public Records, and Records Management - Importance of Archival Materials and Archival Institutions, Archival Management, Appraisal, Accessioning, Arrangement and Description, Preservation, Access
Archivists
Arden, Elizabeth - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Elizabeth Arden
Arditi, Luigi
Arel, Bülent
Aretino, Pietro (1492–1556) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Aretz (de Ramón y Rivera), Isabel
Argenta (Maza), Atáulfo
Argenta (real name, Herbison), Nancy
Argento, Dominick
Ariosti, Attilio (Malachia)
Ariosto, Ludovico (1474–1533) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Arison, Ted - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Ted Arison
Aristotle
Arkhipova, Irina (Konstantinovna)
Arkin, Alan - Actor, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings, Children’s books, Nonfiction
Arlen, Harold (originally, Hyman Arluck)
Arma, Paul (real name, Imre Weisshaus)
Armani, Giorgio
Armani, Giorgio - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Giorgio Armani
Armstrong(born Hardin), Lil(ian)
Armstrong, Edwin Howard
Armstrong, Edwin Howard (1890-1954)
Armstrong, Karan
Armstrong, Louis
Armstrong, Neil (Alden)
Arne, Thomas Augustine
Arnell, Richard (Anthony Sayer)
Arnold, Eddy (originally Richard Edward)
Arnold, Samuel
Arnold, Sir Malcolm (Henry)
Arodin (Arnondrin), Sidney (J.)
Arousal Processes and Media Effects - Cognition-Excitation Interplay, Excitation Transfer, Dramaturgy of Transfer, Arousal Seeking, Mood Management, Habituation of Arousal
Arrau, Claudio
Arrest of Christ
Arresti, Giulio Cesare
Arrhenius, Svante (August) - GLOBAL WARMING
Arroyo, Martina
Ars Moriendi
Arthur Hailey's “The Moneychangers”
Arthur Hailey's “Wheels”
Arthurian Legends
Artie Lange
Artificial Intelligence - History, Approaches, Fundamental System Issues, Knowledge Representation, Reasoning and Searching, Learning, Applications, Robotics, Computer Vision
Artôt(real name, Montagney)
Artusi, Giovanni Maria
Artzt, Alice (Josephine)
As Good as It Gets (1997) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Asad, Bashar al- (1965–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, Assumption of the Presidency, International Developments, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS
Asad, Hafiz al- (1930–2000) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, CONTEMPORARIES, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Asafiev, Boris (Vladimirovich)
Asawa, Brian
Aschaffenburg, Walter
Ascher, Leo
Ash, Mary Kay - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Mary Kay Ash
Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Davidovich)
Ashley, Laura
Ashley, Robert (Reynolds)
Ashman, Howard
Ashour, Radwa (1946–) - BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Ashrawi, Hanan Mikha'il (1946–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Asian American Experience
Asian-American Feminism - FIRST FEMINIST STIRRINGS, THE PROFESSIONALIZATION OF FEMINISM
Asimi, Malika al- (1946–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Asioli, Bonifazio
Askew, Anne (Anne Askewe, Anne Ascough, Anne Kyme) (1521–1546) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Aspen
Ass/Arse
Assessing Digital Video Data Similarity - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, FUTURE TRENDS, CONCLUSION
Assignment: Munich
Association for the Study of Negro Life and History - WOODSON’S EARLY LIFE, WOODSON’S EDUCATION, NEGRO HISTORY WEEK, FUNDING THE ASSOCIATION, GREAT LEADERSHIP
Association, The
Assumption
Astaire, Fred (originally Frederick E.Austerlitz Jr.)
Aston, Francis William
Aston, Peter (George)
Astrology - KNOWLEDGE OF STARS., DECANS., PROTECTORS., EXPANDING INFLUENCE., LATER VIEWS., ASTROLOGERS., ZODIAC., ROMAN EGYPT., SOURCES
Astrophotography - The Amateur Connection, The Roles of Photography in Professional Astronomy, Challenges and Changes
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, ADSL TECHNOLOGY, Signal Modulation, Code and Error Correction, Framing and Scrambling, STANDARDS FOR ADSL
Atiyah, Sir Michael (Francis)
Atkins, Anna
Atkins, Chet (originally Chester Burton)
Atkins, Simon Green(1863–1934) - Educator, college president, Chronology
Atkinson, Dorothy Gillis (1929–) - Russian History
Atlantov, Vladimir (Andreievich)
ATM Technology and E-Learning Initiatives - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, ATM TECHNICAL FUNDAMENTALS, ATM SPECIFICATIONS, ATM E-LEARNING INITIATIVES, Estonia, Lithuania, POLAND, SINGAPORE
Attachment to Media Characters - Theoretical Approaches, Components of Attraction, Parasocial Attachment, Audience Characteristics that Affect Parasocial Attachment
Attack on Terror: The FBI Versus the Ku Klux Klan
Atterberg, Kurt (Magnus)
Attwood, Thomas
Auber, Daniel-François-Esprit
Aubert
Audience Researchers - The Famous “Nielsen Ratings”, Becoming an Audience Researcher, On the Job as Audience Researcher
Audio and Video Information in Multimedia News Systems
Audio Compression and Coding Techniques - Introduction – Audio Properties, Audio Digitization Codec, The Human Hearing/Vocal Systems and Audio Coding
Audio Conferencing
Audio Streaming - Introduction, Audio Compression, Dissemination over the Network, Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)
Audran, (Achille) Edmond
Auer, Edward
Auer, Leopold
Auerbach, Charlotte
Auger, Arleen (Joyce)
Auger, Brian
Augmented Reality
Augusta, Alexander T.(1825–1890) - Surgeon, physician, educator, Chronology, Early Work in Toronto City Hospital
Augustine of Hippo, Saint
Augustus, Janice G.
Aula, Giacomo
Auld, Georgie (born John Altwerger)
Aulin, Tor (Bernhard Vilhelm)
Aumann, Robert (1930–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Aunt Mary
Auric, Georges
Austin, Gene (real name Eugene Lucas)
Austin, Larry (Don)
Austin, Lovie (born Cora Calhoun)
Australia - The Aborigines
Australian Aborigine Peoples - INDIGENOUS MULTIETHNICITIES, COLONIAL RELATIONS, ABORIGINAL PEOPLES UNDER THE NEW COMMONWEALTH, ENTERING THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
Authoring and Specification
Autoradiography
Autry, Gene (originally Orvin Gene Autry)
Avant-Garde Film
Avenary, Hanoch (real name, Herbert Loewenstein)
Aversive Racism - SUBTLE BIAS, COMBATING
Avery, Oswald (Theodore)
Avidom (real name, Kalkstein), Menahem
Avison, Charles
Avni, Tzvi (Jacob)
Avogadro, (Lorenzo Romano) Amedio (Carlo)
Avshalomov, Jacob (David)
Awda, Salman al- (1955–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, Arrest and Imprisonment
Ax, Emanuel
Ayhan, Süreyya (1978–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Ayler, Albert
Ayrton, Edmund
Ayrton, Hertha,
Aznavour, Charles (originally Varenagh Aznavourian)
Aztlán
Azzawi, Dia al- (1939–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, CONTEMPORARIES, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Azzawi, Fadhil al- (1940–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS
B.J. and the Bear
Baade, Wilhelm Heinrich Walter
Babatunde, Obba
Babbage, Charles
Babbage, Charles - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Charles Babbage
Babbitt, Milton (Byron)
Babcock, Horace Welcome
Babe
Baccaloni, Salvatore
Bacewicz, Grazyna
Bach
Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel (the “Berlin”Or “Hamburg” Bach)
Bach, Johann (John) Christian (the “London” Bach)
Bach, Johann Christoph Friedrich
Bach, Johann Ernst
Bach, Johann Sebastian
Bach, Michael
Bach. Wilhelm Friedemann (the “Halle” Bach)
Bacharach, Burt
Bachauer, Gina
Bachelet, Michelle - President of Chile, Career, Sidelights
Backstairs at the White House
Bacon, Emst
Bacon, Francis (1561–1626) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Bacon, Francis, Viscount St Albans
Bacon, Roger
Bacquier, Gabriel (-Augustin-Raymond-Théodore-Louis)
Badings, Henk (actually, Hendrik Herman)
Badinski, Nicolai
Badura-Skoda (real name, Badura)
Badura-Skoda, Eva (née Halfar)
Baer, Karl Ernst von
Baeyer, Adolf von
Baez, Joan
Baffled!
Baggiani, Guido
Bailey, Buster (William C)
Bailey, Mildred (Eleanor Rinker)
Bailey, Norman (Stanley)
Bailey, Pearl (1918–1990)
Baillot, Pierre (-Marie-François de Sales)
Baini, Giuseppe (also known as Abbate Baini)
Bainton, Edgar Leslie
Baird, John Logie
Baird, Julianne
Baird, Tadeusz
Baker, Anita
Baker, Augusta Braxton (1911-1998)
Baker, Charlotte Alice (1833–1909) - New England History
Baker, Chet (actually, Chesney Henry)
Baker, Claude
Baker, Dame Janet (Abbott)
Baker, David (Nathaniel)
Baker, Ella
Baker, Houston A., Jr.(1943–) - Literary critic, editor, poet, educator, Chronology, Distinguished Career as Educator
Baker, Josephine (1906–1975)
Baker, Lavern (Dolores Williams)
Baker, Theodore
Bakiyev, Kurmanbek - President of Kyrgyzstan, Career, Sidelights
Bakri, Mohamed (1953–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Balaam
Balanchine, George (real name, GeorgiMelitonovich Balanchivadze)
Balatka, Hans
Baldwin
Baldwin, James
Balenciaga, Cristóbal
Balfe, Michael William
Ball, Eve (1890–1984) - Western U.S. History
Ball, Michael - Fashion designer, Career, Sidelights
Ballantine, Edward
Ballard
Ballard, Hank
Ballard, Louis W(ayne)
Ballif, Claude (André François)
Ballistics Photography - Projectiles in Flight, The Synchroballistic System, The Flight Follower, Aeroballistic Ranges, Lighting for Ballistic Photography
Ballmer, Steve - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Steve Ballmer, Social and Economic Impact
Baltimore, David
Baltsa, Agnes
Banchieri, Adriano (actually, Tomaso)
Bancroft, Caroline (1900–1985) - Local History
Band, The
Bangles, The
Banjo Hackett: Roamin' Free
Banks, Sir Joseph
Banksy - Artist, Career, Sidelights
Bannis, Mohammed (1948–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Bannister, Edward M.(c. 1826–1901) - Artist, painter, photographer, Pursues Painting and Abolitionism in Boston, Chronology
Banquet Music During the New Kingdom - NEW LIVELINESS., MUSICIANS’ CLOTHING AT NEW KINGDOM BANQUETS., MALE MUSICIANS., SOURCES
Banting, Sir Frederick
Bantock, Sir Granville (Ransome)
Banton, Travis
Banyon
Baptism
Baquet, Dean P.(1956–) - Journalist, newspaper editor, Chronology
Bär, Olaf
Barab, Seymour
Barad, Jill - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Jill Barad, Social and Economic Impact
Barak, Aharon (1936–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, EXPLORING, Influence on the Israeli Legal System
Barati, George (real name, György Baráti)
Barbaia or Barbaja, Domenico
Barbarian
Barbarin, Paul (Adolphe)
Barbe, Helmut
Barbeau, (Charles) Marius
Barber, Samuel
Barber, Tiki - Professional football player, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings
Barbirolli, Sir John (actually, Giovanni Battista)
Bardeen, John
Bardi, Giovanni dé
Barenaked Ladies
Barenboim, Daniel
Bargad, Rob
Barghuthi, Marwan (1959–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, WE CANNOT TRUST THE ISRAELIS
Barili, Alfredo
Barkauskas, Vytautas (Pranas Marius)
Barker, Danny (actually Daniel Moses) Author(s):
Barkin, Elaine R(adoff)
Barlow, Peter
Barlow, Wayne (Brewster)
Barnea, Nahum (1944–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE
Barnes, Brenda C. - Chief Executive Officer of Sara Lee, Career, Sidelights
Barnes, Jhane (Jane Barnes)
Barnes, Mary Downing Sheldon (1850–1898) - Educational History
Barnes, Milton
Barnet, Charlie (actually, Charles Daly)
Barnett, Bonnie
Barnett, John (Manley)
Barnum, P. T. - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: P.T. Barnum
Barra, Mubarkah Bent al- (1957–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, A MOTHER WATCHING THE STARS
Barraqué, Jean
Barrère, Georges
Barrett, Syd
Barrio - BIRTH OF THE, POST–WORLD WAR II GROWTH
Barron, Bill(actually, William Jr.)
Barron, Kenny(actually, Kenneth)
Barry, Iris (1895–1969) - Film History
Barry, Jeff and Ellie Greenwich
Barry, Jerome
Barstow, Dame Josephine (Clare)
Bartha, Dénes
Barthélémon, François-Hippolyte
Bartók, Béla (Viktor János)
Bartoletti, Bruno
Bartoli, Cecilia
Barton, John Pembroke(1845–?) - Minister, evangelist, Chronology
Barzani, Mas'ud (1946–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, EXPLORING, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Barzun, Jacques (Martin)
Baseball - EARLY, THE NEGRO LEAGUES, SOME GREAT NEGRO LEAGUE TEAMS, TWO GREAT NEGRO LEAGUE PLAYERS
Bashir, Omar al- (1944–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, National Figure, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Basie, Count(real name, William)
Basketball - INTEGRATION AND THE BIRTH OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, RACIAL GENETICS OF, THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF
Basma Bint Talal (1951–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Basov, Nikolai (Gennediyevitch)
Bass, G.H. and Company
Bassani (Bassano, Bassiani), Giovanni Battista
Bassett, Angela (1958–)
Bassett, Leslie (Raymond)
Bassey, Shirley
Bassi, Amedeo (Vittorio)
Bassi, Laura (Maria Catarina)
Bastard
Bastianini, Ettore
Bate, Jennifer (Lucy)
Bates, Daisy
Bates, Leon
Bateson, William
Bathsheba
Battistini, Mattia
Battle of the Giants: ERPI and RCA Consolidate Sound - The Creation of ERPI, ENTER JOE KENNEDY, The Interchangeability Dispute, Challenges to ERPI, The Conversion Continues
Battle, Kathleen (Deanna)
Baud-Bovy, Samuel
Bauer, Eddie - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Eddie Bauer
Bauer, Harold
Bauer, ROSS
Baur, Jürg
Bausch, John Jacob - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: John Jacob Bausch, Social and Economic Impact
Bausznern, Waldemar von
Bauza, Mario
Bawdy
Bax, Sir Arnold (Edward Trevor)
Bayanuni, Ali Sadr al-Din (1938–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Bayati, Abd al-Wahhab al- (1926–1999) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, CONTEMPORARIES
Bayle, François
Bayyud, In'am (1953–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Bbc.co.uk
Beach Boys, The
Beach, Mrs. H.H.A. (née Amy Marcy Cheney)
Beadle, George Wells
Bean, L. L. - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: L. L. Bean, Inc.
Beanie Baby
Beard, Mary Ritter (1876–1958) - U.S. Women’s History
Beasley, Delilah Leontium (1867–1934) - African-American History
Beastie Boys
Beatitudes of the Soul
Beatles, The
Beaulieu (real name, Martin-Beaulieu), Marie-Désiré
Beaumont, Francis (c. 1585–1616) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Beaumont, William
Beavers, Louise (1902–1962)
Becerra (-Schmidt), Gustavo
Bechdel, Alison - Graphic novelist and cartoonist, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings
Bechet, Sidney (Joseph)
Beck (David Campbell)
Beck, Jean-Baptiste
Beck, Jeff
Beck, Scott - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Scott Beck
Becker, (Jean Otto Eric) Hugo
Becker, Günther (Hugo)
Becker, John J(oseph)
Beckmann, Ernst Otto
Beckwith, John
Becon, Thomas (1512–1567) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Becquerel, (Antoine) Henri
Beddoes, Thomas
Bednorz, (Johannes) Georg
Beecham, Sir Thomas
Beecroft, Norma (Marian)
Beene, Geoffrey
Beer, Johann
Beethoven, Ludwig van
Before and After
Beg, Borrow or Steal
Beggar
Beggarman, Thief
Beglarian, Eve
Beglarian, Grant
Begnis, Giuseppe de
Behavioral Facilitation
Behbahani, Simin (1927–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, IT’S TIME TO MOW THE FLOWERS
Behrens, Hildegard
Behring, Emil (Adolf) von
Beiderbecke, Bix (actually Leon Bix, not Bismarck as is sometimes reported)
Beinecke, Frances - President of the Natural Resources Defense Council, Career, Sidelights
Beissel, Johann Conrad
Béji, Hélé (1948–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Bekker, (Max) Paul (Eugen)
Belafonte, Harry (1927–)
Belafonte, Harry (actually, Harold George Jr.)
Belaiev (Belaieff), Mitrofan (Petrovich)
Bell Burnell, (Susan) Jocelyn
Bell, Alexander Graham (1847-1922)
Bell, Alexander Graham - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Alexander Graham Bell, Social and Economic Impact
Bell, Donald (Munro)
Bell, Gabrielle - Comic artist, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings
Bell, Joshua
Bell, W(illiam) H(enry)
Belli, Giulio
Bellincioni, Gemma (Cesira Matilda)
Bellini, Vincenzo
Bellissimo, Wendy - Home-furnishings designer, Career, Sidelights
Bembo, Pietro (1470–1547) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Ben Ali, Zein al-Abidin (1936–) - BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, CONTEMPORARIES, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Ben Jelloun, Tahar (1944–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, The Sand Child and The Sacred Night
Ben-Dor, Gisèle(née Buka)
Benaïssa, Slimane (1943–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE LOSS OF PLURALITY LEADS TO FEAR OF THE OTHER
Benary, Barbara
Benatzky, Ralph (actually, Rudolf Josef František)
Benatzky, Ralph (actually, Rudolf Josef František)
Benayoun, Yossi (1980–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, LEGACY
Benchley, Peter
Benda, Georg Anton (actually, Jirí Antonín)
Beneden, Edouard van
Benedict, Ruth
Benedict, Sir Julius
Benediction
Benediction
Benét, Laura (1884–1979) - Biography
Benetton
Benevoli, Orazio
Benjamin, George (William John)
Benjamin, Robert(1855–1900) - Journalist, newspaper editor, educator, lecturer, Becomes Newspaper Agent and Editor, Chronology
Bennett, James Gordon (1795-1872)
Bennett, Lerone(1928–) - Journalist, historian, writer, Chronology, Exceptional Career as Journalist, Publications Defining the Black Experience
Bennett, Sir William Sterndale
Bennett, Tony (originally, Anthony Dominick Benedetto)
Benny Barney: Las Vegas Undercover
Benoit, Peter (Leopold Léonard)
Benson, George
Benson, Warren (Frank)
Bent, Ian (David)
Bentley, Dierks - Singer and songwriter, Career, Sidelights, Selected discography
Benton, Brook (Benjamin Peay)
Berardi, Sangeeta Michael
Berberian, Cathy (actually, Catherine)
Berezowsky, Nicolai
Berg, Alban (Maria Johannes)
Berg, Bob (actually, Robert)
Berg, Gunnar (Johnsen)
Berg, Josef
Berg, Paul
Berganza (Vargas), Teresa
Berger, Arthur (Victor)
Berger, Dave
Berger, Erna
Berger, Iris Brown (1941–) - African History
Berger, Kenny
Berger, Roman
Bergman, Alan and Marilyn (Keith)
Bergman, Erik (Valdemar)
Bergmann, Carl
Bergonzi, Carlo
Bergsma, William (Laurence)
Bergström, Sune Karl
Berigan, Bunny (Rowland Bernard)
Berio, Luciano
Bériot, Charles (-Auguste) de
Berlin, Irving (originally, Baüne, Israel)
Berlioz, (Louis-) Hector
Berman, Lazar (Naumovich)
Berman, Lyle - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Lyle Berman, Social and Economic Impact
Bermudo, Juan
Bernac (real name, Bertin), Pierre
Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint
Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint
Bernard, Claude
Bernardi, Mario (Egidio)
Bernardi, Stefano
Berne, Tim
Berners, Lord (Sir Gerald Hugh TyrwhittWilson, Baronet)
Bernhard, ChristOph
Bernhard, Wolfgang - Chief Executive Officer of Volkswagen, Career, Sidelights
Bernheimer, Martin
Bernoulli, Daniel
Bernstein, Lawrence F
Bernstein, Leonard(actually, Louis)
Berresford, Susan Vail - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Susan Vail Berresford, Social and Economic Impact
Berry, Chu(actually, Leon Brown)
Berry, Chuck(actually, Charles Edward Anderson)
Berry, Halle (1968–)
Berry, Leonidas H(1902–1995) - Physician, lecturer, Chronology, Professional Achievements, World Travel, The Flying Black Medics
Berry, Mary Frances (1938–) - U.S. Constitutional History
Berry, Sara S. (1940–) - African History
Berry, Walter
Bertali, Antonio
Berthelot, Marcellin (Pierre Eugène)
Berthollet, Claude Louis, Comte - NAPOLEON AND SCIENCE
Bertini, Gary
Berwald, Franz (Adolf)
Berwald, Johan Fredrik (Johann Friedrich)
Berzelius, Jöns Jacob, Baron
Besard, Jean-Baptiste
Beschir, Khalil (1982–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Besozzi, Alessandro
Bessaraboff, Nicholas (actually, Nikolai)
Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm
Besseler, Heinrich
Bessemer, Sir Henry
Best, George
Bethune (Green), Thomas
Bethune, Mary Mcleod - CALLED TO FLORIDA, A NATIONAL FIGURE
Betrayal (ABC, 12/3/1974, 90 mins)
Betrayal and Guilt
Betrayed (1988) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Better Late Than Never
Bezos, Jeff - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Jeff Bezos, Social and Economic Impact
Bianchi, Francesco
Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz von
Bible
Bibliography - Reference, Analytical
Biddle, Nicholas - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Nicholas Biddle
Bieber, Margarete (1879–1978) - Art History
Big Bob Johnson His Fantastic Speed Circus
Bigard, Barney (Albany Leon)]
Biggers, John T.(1924–2001) - Muralist, artist, educator, Chronology, Pioneers Instruction in Mural Painting, Travels to Africa
Biko, Stephen Bantu
Bikoff, J. Darius - Chief Executive Officer of Energy Brands, Career, Sidelights
Bilk, (Mr.) Acker (Bernard Stanley)
Billings, William
Billington, Elizabeth (née Weichsel)
Billy: Portrait of a Street Kid
Bimstein, Phillip (Kent)
Bin Ladin, Usama (1957–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, Criticism of Royal Family, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, Jihad against the West
Bing, Sir Rudolf (Franz Joseph)
Binkley, Thomas (Eden)
Binney, Edwin - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Edwin Binney, Social and Economic Impact
Biographies of Jazz Leaders and Legends
Biographies of Selected Photographers from the 20th Century - A-K, L-P, R-Z, ABBOTT, BERENICE (1898–1991) American
Biological Photography - Introduction and History, Subject Handling, Aquatic Subjects, Backgrounds, Photography in the Field
Biometric Technologies - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, Fingerprint, Facial Recognition, Iris Scan, Retinal Scan, Voice Recognition, Signature Verification
Biometrics for User Authentication - Biometrics in Context of Security Goals, Fusion Strategies for Biometrics, Knowledge and Possession
Biometrics Security - INTRODUCTION, Biometric Security, BACKGROUND, MAIN FOCUS, Privacy, Awareness and Consent, Risks, SPOOFING BIOMETRIC SECURITY, CONCLUSION
Biometrics, A Critical Consideration in Information Security Management - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, BIOMETRICS TECHNOLOGIES, Retina and Iris Scanning, Fingerprint Scanning, Facial Recognition, Voice Recognition, PRACTITIONER IMPLICATIONS
Biot, Jean (Baptiste)
Biracialism - INCONSISTENT RACIAL CATEGORIES ON THE U.S. CENSUS
Birch, Adolpho A., Jr.(1932–) - Lawyer, judge, Collegiate and Law School Years, Chronology, Relocates to Nashville, Tennessee
Bird, Arthur
Birds, Symbolism of
Biret, Idil
Biret, Idil (1941–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Birkeland, Kristian Olaf Bernhard
Birkhoff, George (David)
Birney, James Gillespie
Birth of a Nation, The - THE HISTORICAL BACKDROP, IMPACT AND RESPONSES
Birth of a Nation, The. 1915
Birth of the Beatles
Birtwistle, Sir Harrison (Paul)
Bischoff, John
Bishara, Azmi (1956–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, CONTEMPORARIES, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Bishop, Anna (née Ann Riviere)
Bishop, Sir Henry (Rowley)
Bispham, David (Scull)
Bitch
Bivins, Horace W.(1862–1937) - Soldier, Joins the Tenth Calvary, Writes about Military Life, Chronology
Bizet, Georges (baptismal names, Alexandre-César-Léopold
Bjerknes, Vilhelm (Firman Koren)
Bjoner, Ingrid
Björling, Jussi (actually, Johan Jonatan)
Blacher, Boris
Blachly, Alexander
Black American Cinema Society (BACS)
Black and White Films and Papers - Push-Processing, Film Design, Anti-halation Protection, Chromogenic Films
Black Beauty
Black Civil War Soldiers
Black Codes - ANTEBELLUM SOUTHERN
Black Consciousness - ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT, CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT
Black Feminism in Brazil - THE ROLE OF RELIGION, AFRO-BRAZILIAN FEMINISM, TWO NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
Black Feminism in the United Kingdom
Black Feminism in the United States
Black Filmmakers Foundation (BFF)
Black Indians - MAROON COMMUNITIES, IN INDIAN TERRITORY
Black Legion (1936) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Black Like Me (1964) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Black Market Baby
Black Popular Culture - INTELLECTUAL GENEALOGY OF STUDY OF, DU BOIS AND THE STUDY OF
Black Reconstruction - THE INITIAL STAGES, BLACK POLITICAL POWER, THE END OF RECONSTRUCTION, LAYING THE FOUNDATION FOR FUTURE RESISTANCE
Black, Cathleen Prunty - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Cathleen Prunty Black, Social and Economic Impact
Black, Joseph
Black, Mary Childs (1922–1992) - Art History
Black, Sir James (Whyte)
Black-White Intermarriage - THE EARLY HISTORY OF MISCEGENATION IN AMERICA, DEFINING RACIAL CATEGORIES, DEMONIZING ASIAN IMMIGRANTS
Blackett, Patrick (Maynard Stuart), Baron Blackett
Blackness in Latin America - PERSPECTIVES ON BLACKNESS IN THE AMERICAS, HEGEMONIC DIFFUSIONISM
Blacks
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Blackwell, Robert, Sr.(1937–) - Consultant, entrepreneur, business executive, Chronology, Starts at IBM
Blagg, Mary Adela
Blahnik, Manolo
Blake, Eubie (actually, James Hubert)
Blake, Ran
Blake, Rockwell (Robert)
Blakey, Art (Buhaina, Abdullah ibn)
Bland, Bobby “Blue” (originally Robert Calvin)
Blankenburg, Walter
Blanton, Jimmy (actually, James)
Blason Populaire
Blasphemy
Blass, Bill
Blast
Blasters, The
Blatný, Pavel
Blau, Marietta
Blaxploitation
Blaze (called Castil-Blaze), François-Henri-Joseph
Blech, Leo
Bley, Paul
Blind Ambition
Bliss, Sir Arthur (Drummond)
Blitzstein, Marc
Blitzstein, Marc(us Samuel)
Bloch, Ernest
Bloch, Felix
Blochwitz, Hans Peter
Block Matching
Blom, Eric (Walter)
Blomdahl, Karl-Birger
Blomstedt, Herbert (Thorson)
Blondie
Blood Quantum - DEFINING “RACE”, RACE AND EVOLUTIONARY THEORY, AND GOVERNMENT POLICY, AMONG NATIVE TRIBES
Blood, Sweat and Tears
Bloody
Bloom, Jane Ira
Bloom, Natalie - Founder of Bloom Cosmetics, Career, Sidelights
Blow, John
Blue Denim (AKA Blue Jeans) (1959) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Blue Oyster Cult
Blues Traveler
Blum, Stella (1916–1985) - Curator, Fashion History
Blume, Friedrich
Blumenthal, Susan J. - Physician, Career, Sidelights
Bly, Nellie (1864-1922)
Bö ddecker, Philipp Friedrich
Boas, Franz - THE FORMATIVE YEARS, BOAS ON RACE, SPREADING THE WORD
Boatwright, Howard (Leake Jr.)
Bobby Hamilton
Boccaccio, Giovanni
Boccherini, (Ridolf o) Luigi
Bochsa, (Robert-) Nicolas-Charles
Bock, Jerry(actually, Jerrold Lewis), and Sheldon (Mayer) Harnick
Bodanzky, Artur
Bode, Johann Elert
Bodley, SeÓirse
Body Glove International
Body Image, Media Effect on - Trends in Media Depictions of the Ideal Body, Media Effects on Body Image
Body Language and Gesture
Body Politics - FEMINISM AND, RACIAL
Body, Jack (actually, John Stanley)
Boehm, Theobald
Boeing, William Edward - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: William Edward Boeing, Social and Economic Impact
Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus
Bofill, Angela
Böhm, Karl
Bohnen, (Franz) Michael
Böhner, (Johann) Ludwig
Bohr, Niels (Henrik David)
Boieldieu, François-Adrien
Boiling, Claude
Bois-Reymond, Emil du
Boito, Arrigo (baptismal name, Enrico)
Bok, Mary Louise Curtis
Boksenberg, Alexander
Bolcom, William (Elden)
Bolden, Buddy (Charles Joseph)
Bolden, Buddy(1877–1931) - Jazz musician, bandleader, Chronology, Bolden’s Illness
Bolet, Jorge
Bolton, Ivor
Bolton, Sarah Knowles (1841–1916) - Popular History
Boltzmann, Ludwig Eduard
Bon Jovi
Bon, Maarten
Bonaventura, Saint
Bond, J. Max(1935–) - Architect, educator, Roots in an Educated Family, Chronology
Bond, Victoria
Bondi, Sir Hermann
Bonds, Margaret (Allison)
Bonet, Lisa (1967–)
Bonnet, Joseph (Élie Georges Marie)
Bonney, Barbara
Bonno, Giuseppe
Bononcini, Antonio Maria
Bononcini, Giovanni
Bontempi (real name, Angelini), Giovanni Andrea
Bonvin, Ludwig
Booker T. and the MGs
Booker, James
Booker, Simeon(1918–) - Journalist, Chronology
Bookspan, Martin
Boom to Bust - 1928-1929: Bullish in Hollywood, THE WASHINGTON CONNECTION, COOPERATIVE STRATEGIES
Boone, Pat (Charles Eugene)
Boosey Hawkes
Boot, Henry (Albert Howard)
Booth, Mary Louise (1831–1889) - Popular History
Borca, Karen
Borden, David
Border Crossings and Human Rights - U.S.–MEXICO BORDER, SPAIN’s BORDERS
Border Incident (1949) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Border Patrol - THE EARLY YEARS, RACE AND THE POLITICS OF MIGRATION CONTROL, RACIALIZATION AND LEGITIMIZATION
Boretz, Benjamin (Aaron)
Borg, Dorothy (1902–1993) - East Asian History
Borg, Kim
Bori, Lucrezia (real name, Lucrecia Borja y Gonzalez de Riancho)
Born, Max
Borodin, Alexander (Porfirievich)
Borodina, Olga (Vladimirovna)
Bortniansky, Dimitri (Stepanovich)
Boschot, Adolphe
Boscovich, Alexander Uriah
Bose, Satyendra Nath
Bose, Sterling (Belmont) (Boze, Bozo)
Bossi, (Marco) Enrico
Bostic, Earl
Boston
Boston, Ralph(1939–) - Chronology, Becomes Business Executive and Receives Additional Honors, Receives Special Recognition during Atlanta Olympics
Bostridge, Ian (Charles)
Boswell Sisters, The
Boswell, Connee (actually, Constance Foore)
Botanical Photography - Digital Imaging, Lenses, Tripods and Supports, Light Sources and Reflectors, Filters, Backgrounds, Camera-free Photography
Botstein, Leon
Bottenberg, Wolfgang (Heinz Otto)
Bottesini, Giovanni
Bouchnaq, Lotfi (1954–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, CONTEMPORARIES, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Boucourechliev, André
Boudjedra, Rachid (1941–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, EXPLORING, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, The Problem of Language
Boughton, Rutland
Boulanger, Lili (Juliette Marie Olga)
Boulanger, Nadia (Juliette)
Boulez, Pierre
Boullata, Kamal (1942–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Boulmerka, Hassiba (1968–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, CONTEMPORARIES, LEGACY
Boult, Sir Adrian (Cedric)
Bouraoui, Nina (1967–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Bousfield, Midian O.(1885–1948) - Physician, business executive, Chronology, Seizes Opportunities to Serve
Boussingault, Jean-Baptiste Joseph
Bouteflika, Abdelaziz (1937–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, After the Coup, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, Return from Exile, Bouteflika as President
Boutmy
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros (1922–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Boveri, Theodor Heinrich
Bovet, Daniel
Bowdler, Dr. Thomas
Bowdlerization
Bowen, Catharine Shober Drinker (1897–1973) - Biography
Bowen, J. W. E.(1885–1933) - Educator, minister, writer, lecturer, Chronology, Provides Shelter during Atlanta Riot
Bowen, Julie - Actress, Career, Sidelights
Bowie, David (originally, Jones, David)
Bowles, Paul (Frederic)
Bowlly, Al
Bowman, James (Thomas)
Box Tops, The
Boxing - ORIGINS OF WESTERN, PERSONS OF AFRICAN DESCENT IN EARLY, FIGHTING FOR DEMOCRACY, LOUIS KOs THE FASCISTS
Boyce, William
Boyle, Robert
Boyle, T. C. - Author, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings, Novels, Short stories
Boys, Sir Charles Vernon
Boyz N the Hood. 1991
Braceros, Repatriation, and Seasonal Workers - THE GREAT DEPRESSION, BRAZILIAN RACIAL FORMATIONS
Brackeen, Charles
Brackeen, JoAnne (nee Grogan)
Bradbury, William Batchelder
Bradford, Perry (John Henry) (Mule)
Bradley, James
Bradley, Will (originally, Schwichtenberg, Wilbur)
Bradshaw, Tiny (Myron)
Bragg, Sir (William) Lawrence
Bragg, Sir William (Henry)
Braham (real name, Abraham), John
Braham, David
Brahe, Tycho,
Brahms, Johannes
Brailoiu, Constantin
Brain, Dennis
Braithwaite, (Henry) Warwick
Brand Names and Stars - The Star System
Brand, Max(imilian)
Brandy, (actually, Norwood, Brandy)
Branson, Richard - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Richard Branson, Social and Economic Impact
Brant, Henry
Branton, Wiley A.(1953–1988) - Lawyer, civil rights activist, Chronology, Civil Rights and Voting Rights Campaigns
Branzell, Karin Maria
Brattain, Walter (Houser)
Braud (Breaux), Wellman
Braun
Braun, Wernher Magnus Maximilian von
Braunfels, Walter
Brawley, Edward M.(1851–1923) - Religious leader, educator, college president, Chronology
Braxton, Anthony
Brazilian Racial Formations - A NATION OF MANY COLORS, RACIAL CLASSIFICATION IN BRAZIL, BRAZIL: A RACIAL PARADISE?
Bread
Breaking Up
Breaking Up Is Hard to Do
Brecker, Michael
Brecker, Randy
Bregman, Buddy
Breitkopf Härtel
Brema, Marie (real name, Minny Fehrmann)
Brendel, (Karl) Franz
Brendel, Alfred
Brennan, John Wolf
Brenner, Sydney
Bresgen, Cesar
Bresnick, Martin
Brewer, Teresa (originally Theresa Breuer)
Brian Urlacher
Brian's Song
Brian, (William) Havergal
Briccetti, Thomas (Bernard)
Brico, Antonia
Bridge, Frank
Bridge, Sir (John) Frederick
Bridger
Brief Encounter
Briegel, Wolfgang Carl
Brîndus, Nicolae
Brink's: The Great Robbery
Brinker, Nancy - Founder of Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation, Career, Sidelights
Brioni
Bristow, George Frederick]
Britten, (Edward) Benjamin, Lord Britten of Aldeburgh
Broadband Solutions for Residential Customers - HOME NETWORKING, BROADBAND APPLICATIONS, BROADBAND ACCESS SOLUTIONS, Digital Subscriber Line, Cable Access, Broadband Wireless Access, TRENDS
Broadcast Encryption
Broadcasting
Broadcasting, Government Regulation of - Broadcast Industry Self-Regulation, Rationales for Broadcast Regulation
Broadcasting, Self-Regulation of - The National Association of Broadcasters Codes of Practices, Broadcast Standards and Practices
Broadstock, Brenton, (Thomas)
Broadwood Sons
Brock's Last Case
Brockhouse, Bertram (Neville)
Brodie, Fawn (McKay) (1915–1981) - Biography
Brodsky, Adolfz
Broglie, Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond, Duc
Brook, Barry S(helley)
Brook, Peter (Stephen Paul)
Brooks Brothers
Brooks, Garth
Brooks, Harriet
Brooks, Juanita Leavitt (1898–?) - Biography
Brooks, Vincent K.(1958–) - Army officer, spokesperson, Joins the Military, Serves During Second Iraqi War, Chronology
Brooks, Walter H.(1851–1945) - Minister, religious reformer, orator, poet, Chronology
Broom, Robert
Broome, (William) Edward
Brosius, Christopher - Perfumer and entrepreneur, Career, Sidelights
Brossard, Sébastien de
Brotherhood of the Bell
Brott, Alexander
Brott, Boris
Brott, Denis
Brouwer, Leo
Brown v. Board of Education - THE RESEGREGATION DECISIONS, CRITICISMS OF THE BROWN DECISION
Brown, A(lfred) Peter
Brown, Anne Seddon Kinsolving (1906–1985) - Military History
Brown, Bobby
Brown, Chris
Brown, Christina - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Christina Brown, Social and Economic Impact
Brown, Cleo(patra)
Brown, Clifford (Brownie)
Brown, Earle (Appleton Jr.)
Brown, Helen Gurley - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Helen Gurley Brown
Brown, Henry “Box”(1815–?) - Abolitionist, house servant, factory worker, Chronology, Ships Himself to Philadelphia, Becomes an Abolitionist Lecturer
Brown, Herbert Charles
Brown, Howard and Stewart, Karen - Founders of Stewart + Brown, Career, Sidelights
Brown, Howard Mayer
Brown, James
Brown, James “Buster”(1913–2002) - Dancer, choreographer, Moves from the Autumn Follies to Duke Ellington, Sees Bright Lights in Europe
Brown, Jim (1936–)
Brown, John
Brown, Lawrence
Brown, Lee(1937–) - Mayor, police chief, federal government official, Chronology
Brown, Les(ter Raymond)
Brown, Letitia Woods (1915–1976) - African-American History
Brown, Louise Fargo (1878–1955) - British History
Brown, Pete (James Ostend)
Brown, Ray(mond Matthews)
Brown, Roscoe C., Jr.(1922–) - Military officer, pilot, college president, Becomes World War II Pilot, Becomes Community Servant, Chronology
Brown, Roscoe Lee (1925–)
Brown, Ruth (nee Alston Weston)
Brown, Solomon G.(1829–1906) - Inventor, lecturer, naturalist, poet, Begins Post Office Career, Chronology
Brown, Tom (Red)
Browne, Hugh M.(1851–1923) - Educator, civil rights activist, minister, Critiques Liberian Systems and Experiences Controversy
Browne, Jackson
Browning, John
Brownlee, John (Donald Mackensie)
Brubeck, Dave (originally David Warren)
Bruce, John Edward(1856–1924) - Journalist, historian, orator, politician, Chronology, Earns Prominence as Journalist
Bruce, Kathleen (Eveleth) (1885–1950) - U.S. History
Bruce, Sir David
Bruch, Max (Christian Friedrich)
Bruckheimer, Jerry - Film producer and television producer, Career, Sidelights
Bruckner, (Josef) Anton
Bruneau, (Louis-Charles-Bonaventure-)Alfred
Brunel, Isambard Kingdom
Brunelle, Philip
Brunis (originally Brunies), George Clarence)
Bruno, Giordano
Bruno, Giordano (1548–1600) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Brusilow, Anshel
Bryant, Boudleaux (Diadorius) and Felice (Matilda Geneviève Scaduto)
Bryant, Clora
Bryant, William Cullen - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: William Cullen Bryant
Bryant, Willie (actually, William Steven)
Bryars, (Richard) Gavin
Brymer, Jack
Bryson, Peabo (Pepo Bryson)
Buchman, Dana
Buchner, Eduard
Buck, Dudley
Buck, Sir Percy Carter
Bücken, Ernst
Buckley, Emerson
Buckner, Milt(on Brent)
Buckner, Thomas
Budd, Harold (Montgomery)
Buffalo Soldiers - THE INDIAN WARS, FACING RACISM, THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR, THE DEMISE OF THE
Buffalo Springfield
Buffett, Jimmy
Buffett, Warren - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Warren Buffett
Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte
Bugger
Bugle Boy
Bujones, Fernando
Bukofzer, Manfred F(ritz)
Bulgari
Bull, John
Bull, Ole (Bomemann)
Bullard, Sir Edward (Crisp)
Bullock, Chick (Charles)
Bülow, Hans (Guido) Von
Bum
Bumbry, Grace (Melzia Ann)
Bumey, Charles
Bunch, John
Bunn, Teddy (actually, Theodore Leroy)
Bunnett, Jane
Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm
Burakumin - HISTORICAL ROOTS OF DISCRIMINATION, THE “POLLUTED” ASPECT OF BURAKU DISCRIMINATION, CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENTS
Burberry, Thomas
Burch(ell), John (Alexander)
Burch, Charles Eaton(1891–1948) - Literary critic, educator, poet, bibliophile, Chronology
Burge, David (Russell)
Burgess, Anthony(real name, John Anthony Burgess Wilson)
Burgess, Sally
Burghauser, Jarmil
BurgmÜller
Burian, Emil Frantisele
Burke, Johnny (John)
Burke, Solomon
Burkhard, Paul
Burkitt, Denis (Parsons)
Burlas, Ladislav
Burleigh, Harry T.(1866–1949) - Composer, singer, music arranger, Burleigh Assists Dvorak, Transitions to Professional Career, Active Career Continues
Burnette, Johnny, and Dorsey Burnette
Burnham, Daniel Hudson - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Daniel Hudson Burnham, Social and Economic Impact
Burns, Robert
Burr, Henry (Harry H. McClaskey)
Burrell, Kenny (actually, Kenneth Earl)
Burroughs, Alvin (“Mouse”)
Burton, Gary
Burton, Jake - Founder of Burton Snowboards, Career, Sidelights
Burton, Stephen Douglas
Bury, Charles
Busby, Thomas
Busch, Adolphus - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Adolphus Busch
Busch, Fritz
Bush, Alan (Dudley)
Bush, George Washington(c. 1790–1863) - Pioneer, farmer, entrepreneur, Bush Family Heads West, Chronology, Founds Bush Prairie
Bush, Grand L. (1955–)
Bush, John E.(1856–1916) - Organization founder, politician, activist, entrepreneur, Chronology
Bush, Kate (Catherine)
Bush, Vannevar (1890-1974)
Bushell, Garvin (Payne)
Bushkin, Joe (Joseph)
Bushnell, Nolan - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Nolan Bushnell, Social and Economic Impact
Busnois, Antoine
Busoni, Ferruccio (Dante Michelangiolo Benvenuto)
Busser, (Paul-) Henri
Bussotti, Sylvano
Bussotti, Sylvano
Butenandt, Adolf Frederick Johann
Butler, Jerry
Butt, John
Butterfield, Billy (actually, Charles William)
Butterfield, Paul
Butterfield, Stewart and Fake, Caterina - Creators of Flickr, Career, Sidelights
Butterworth, George (Sainton Kaye)
Buttons, Red
Butts, Calvin O.(1949–) - Religious leader, activist, college president, lecturer, Chronology
Buttykay (real name, Gálszécsy és Buty kai), Ákos
Buxtehude, Dietrich
Buyer Behavior of Online Consumers - Attracting and Retaining Online Buyers: Comparing B2B and B2C Customers, Introduction, Who Buys Online?
Buying Broadway: The Jazz Singer's Reception - Media Analysis, Box-Office Analysis
Buzzcocks, The
Byard, Jaki (John A. Jr.)
Byas, Don (Carlos Wesley)
Bynum, Caroline Walker (1941–) - Medieval History
Byrd, Charlie (actually, Charles L.)
Byrd, Donald(son Toussaint L'ouverture, II)
Byrd, William
Byrd, William (c. 1543–1623) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Byrds, The
Byrne, David
Byron, Don
Bystrôm, Oscar (Fredrik Bernadotte)
Bythewood, Jina Prince (1969–)
Bythewood, Reggie "Rock" (1965–)
Bywords of Swearing
Caballé, Montserrat
Caballero, M(anuel) F(ernández)
Cabezón (Cabeçon), Antonio de
Cable Television - Major Players in the Cable Industry, Industry Organization, Industry Evolution, Issues Facing the Cable Industry
Cable Television, Careers in
Cable Television, History of - Early Development of Cable Television, The Growth of Cable Television
Cable Television, Programming of - Programming Tiers, The Windowing Concept, The Major Cable Programmers, Programming Through the Years
Cable Television, Regulation of - The History of Cable Regulation, Cable Franchises
Cable Television, System Technology of - The Headend, The Wired System, Amplifiers, Network Architectures, Set-Top Boxes
Caccini, Giulio
Caceres, Ernie (actually, Ernesto)
Caesar, John(c. 1750–1837) - Military leader, interpreter, The African and Seminole Cultural Relationship, Chronology, Seminole Wars
Caffarelli (real name, Gaetano Majorano)
Cage Without a Key
Cage, John (Milton Jr.)
Cagots
Cahn, Sammy (Samuel Cohen)
Caiazza, Nick (actually, Nicholas)
Cailliet, Lucien
Cailloux, André(1825–1863) - Fights for Equality, Respect, and Freedom, Chronology
Cain and Abel
Cairns, David (Adam)
Caldara, Antonio
Caldwell, Happy (actually, Albert W.), jazz
Caldwell, Sarah
Calhoun, John C. - EARLY LIFE, PROMINENT POLITICIAN, RACE AND SLAVERY, CALHOUN’s LEGACY
Call Her Mom
Callas, Maria (real name, Maria Anna Sofia Cecilia Kalogeropoulos)
Callaway, Ely, Jr. - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Ely Callaway, Jr.
Callcott, John Wall
Callender, Red (actually, George Sylvester)
Calloway, Cab (1907–1994)
Calloway, Cab (ell III)
Calvary
Calvé (real name, Calvet de Roquer), (Rosa-Noémie) Emma
Calvin, John (1509–1564) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Calvin, Melvin
Calvisius, Sethus (real name, Seth Kallwitz)
Calvocoressi, Michel Dimitri
Cambert, Robert
Cambini, Giuseppe Maria (Gioacchino)
Cambridge, Godfrey (1933–1976)
Cameo
Campanini, Cleofonte
Campbell, Glen (G. Travis C)
Campbell, John (Elwood II)
Campbell, Roy
Campbell, Thomas M.(1883–1956) - Agricultural extension agent, educator, Leaving Home for an Education, Chronology, Farming as an Academic Subject
Campbell, Tisha (1968–)
Can You Hear the Laughter? The Story of Freddie Prinze
Canada
Canadian Racial Formations - CHARTER GROUPS, NATIVE INDIANS, VISIBLE MINORITIES, OTHER FACTORS
Candeille, (Amélie) Julie
Cannabich
Canned Heat
Cannizzaro, Stanislao
Cannon
Cannon, Annie Jump
Cannon, Freddie “Boom Boom,” (Freddy Picariello)
Cannon, Reuben (1946–)
Cannon, Walter Bradford
Cantelli, Guido
Cantor, Eddie (Isidore Itzkowitz)
Capecchi, Renato
Capers, Valerie
Capers, Virginia (1925–2004)
Capitalism
Caplet, André
Capobiarico, Tito
Capp, Frank
Caprioli, Alberto
Captain America
Captain Beefheart (Don Van Vliet)
Captains and the Kings
Cara, Irene
Carapetyan, Armen
Cardan, Jerome,
Cardew, Cornelius
Cardin, Pierre
Carestini, Giovanni
Carey, Archibald J., Jr.(1908–1981) - Activist, orator, speechwriter, politician, judge, Religious Career Flourishes, Chronology
Carey, Archibald J., Sr.(1868–1931) - Religious leader, political activist, orator, Religious Career Begins to Flourish, Chronology
Carey, Henry
Carey, Mariah
Carey, Mutt (actually, Thomas; aka Papa)
Caribbean
Caribbean Immigration - IDEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC MOTIVATIONS FOR, RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, RELATIONS WITH AFRICAN AMERICANS
Caribbean Racial Formations - CARIBBEAN SOCIAL STRUCTURE, CARIBBEAN POLITICAL CULTURE, MIDDLE-CLASS HEGEMONY
Carissimi, Giacomo
Carlos, Wendy (née Walter)
Carlsson, Arvid
Carmen: A Hip Hopera. 2001
Carmichael, Hoagy (actually, Hoagland Howard)
Carmichael, Judy
Carnegie, Andrew (1835-1919)
Carnegie, Andrew - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Andrew Carnegie, Social and Economic Impact
Carnegie, Hattie - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Hattie Carnegie
Carnes, Kim
Carney, Harry (Howell)
Carnot, (Nicolas Léonard) Sadi
Carolee
Carothers, Wallace Hume
Carpenter, John Alden
Carpenter, Wingie (actually, Theodore)
Carpenters, The
Carr
Carrel, Alexis
Carreño, (Maria) Teresa
Carreras, José (Maria)
Carrillo (-Traj ilio), Julián (Antonio)
Carroll, Diahann (1935–)
Cars, The
Carson, Benjamin(1951–) - Neurosurgeon, writer, Legal Blindness Affects Grades, Realizes He Has Gifted Hands, Chronology, Marries College Sweetheart
Carson, Rachel Louise
Carte, Richard D'Oyly
Carter Family, The
Carter, Benny (actually, Bennett Lester; aka “The King”)
Carter, Betty (originally, Tones, Lillie Mae; aka Lorene Carter and “Bette Bebop”)
Carter, Elliott (Cook Jr.)
Carter, John (Wallace)
Carter, Lisle C.(1926–) - Lawyer, federal government official, college president, Chronology
Carter, Stephen L.(1954–) - Lawyer, writer, educator, Denied Admission to Harvard Law School, Chronology
Carter, Terry (1928–)
Carter, Thomas (1953–)
Carterette, Edward C(alvin)
Cartier
Caruso, Enrico (actually, Errico)
Carvalho, Eleazar de
Carvin, Michael (Wayne)
Cary, Dick (actually Richard Durant)
Cary, Elizabeth (1586/1587–1639) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Caryll, Ivan (real name, Felix Tilkin)
Casadesus, Marius
Casadesus, Robert (Marcel)
Casals, Pablo (actually, Pau Carlos Salvador Defilló)
Cascading Style Sheets
Case, Steve - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Steve Case, Social and Economic Impact
Casella, Alfredo
Casey, Al(bert Aloysius)
Casey, Bernie (1939–)
Cash, Johnny
Cash, Rosalind (1938–1995)
Cash, Rosanne
Casimir, Hendrik (Brugt Gerhard)
Cassell, Albert I.(1895–1969) - Architect, engineer, educator, Studies Interrupted by Military Service, Shapes Howard University Campus, Chronology
Cassilly, Richard
Cassini, Giovanni Domenico
Cassini, Oleg
Cassini, Oleg
Cassuto, Álvaro (Leon)
Castfucci, Pietro
Castiglione, Baldassare (1478–1529) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Castle, Lee (originally, Castaido, Aniello)
Castleman, Charles (Martin)
Castro, Juan José
Catalani, Angelica
Catalina
Catalog Photography
Cataloging and Knowledge Organization - Recording Data about Information Items, Knowledge Organization Systems, Standardized Methods, Producing Files in a Standardized Format
Catharsis Theory and Media Effects
Catherine of Alexandria, Saint
Catherine of Siena, Saint
Catholics
Catholics
Catlett, Sid(ney) (aka “Big Sid”)
Cauchy, Augustin Louis, Baron
Caulkins, Frances Manwaring (1795–1869) - Local History
Cavalieri, Emilio de'
Cavalieri, Lina (actually, Natalina)
Cavalli (real name, Caletti), Pier Francesco
Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca
Cavazzoni (also called da Bologna and d'Urbino), Marco Antonio
Cavazzoni, Girolamo
Cave Photography
Cavendish, George (1499–c. 1562) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Cavendish, Henry
Cavos, Catterino
Caxton, William
Caxton, William (1422/1423–1491) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Cayley, Arthur
Cayley, Sir George
Cebotari (real name, Cebutaru), Maria
Ceccato, Aldo
Celestin, Papa (actually, Oscar Phillip)
Celibidache, Sergiu
Cell 2455 Death Row (1955) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Cell Phones and E-Commerce - Mobile Music, Mobile Video and TV
Cellier, Alfred
Censorship
Centennial (NBC, 1/14/1979, 2 hours)
Centennial (NBC, 1/21/1979, 2 hours)
Centennial (NBC, 1/28/1979, 2 hours)
Centennial (NBC, 10/1/1978, 3 hours)
Centennial (NBC, 10/28/1978, 2 hours)
Centennial (NBC, 10/8/1978, 2 hours)
Centennial (NBC, 11/11/1978, 2 hours)
Centennial (NBC, 11/4/1978, 2 hours)
Centennial (NBC, 12/10/1978, 2 hours)
Centennial (NBC, 12/3/1978, 2 hours)
Centennial (NBC, 2/3/1979, 2 hours)
Centennial (NBC, 2/4/1979, 3 hours)
Central Americans - CENTRAL AMERICAN MIGRATION PATTERNS, MEDIA IMAGES OF, MILITARY CONFLICT AND IMMIGRATION
Cerha, Friedrich
Cerruti, Nino (Antonio)
Cervený, Wenzel Franz (Václav Frantisele)
Cervetti, Sergio
Cesti, Antonio (baptismal name, Pietro)
Ceylan, Nuri Bilge (1959–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, CONTEMPORARIES, Trilogy, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE
CFA Image Zooming
Chabrier, (Alexis-) Emmanuel
Chacour, Elias (1939–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Chad and Jeremy
Chadabe, Joel
Chadwick, George Whitefield
Chadwick, Sir James
Chahine, Youssef (1926–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, TRIUMPH AND NO ALIBIS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE
Chailley, Jacques
Chailly, Riccardo
Chain Gangs
Chalabi, Ahmad (1944–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Chaliapin, Feodor (Ivanovich)
Challenges and Perspectives for Web–Based Applications in Organizations - INTRODUCTION, TODAY’S IT CHALLENGES, Using Technology to Increase Productivity, Servicing an Increasingly Mobile and Distributed Workforce
Challis, Bill (actually, William H.)
Chaloff, Serge
Chamberlain, Houston Stewart
Chambers, Henderson (Charles)
Chambers, Joe (actually, Joseph Arthur)
Chambers, Paul (Laurence Dunbar Jr.)
Chambliss, Alvin O.(1944–) - Lawyer, civil rights activist, Chronology, Pursues Higher Education, Returns to Mississippi and the Ayers Case
Chambonnières, Jacques Champion, Sieur de
Chan, Sucheng (1941–) - Comparative History of Asian International Migration, Asian-American Economic History
Chance, Michael
Chandler, Seth Carlo
Chanel, Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco"
Chang, Sarah
Chao, Elaine L. - U.S. Secretary of Labor, Career, Sidelights
Chao, Stephen - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Stephen Chao
Chapin, Schuyler G(arrison)
Chapín, Thomas
Chaplin, Charlie (1889-1977)
Chapman, George (1559–1631) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Chapman, Sydney
Chappell Co.
Chargaff, Erwin
Charlap, Bill
Charlemagne
Charles, Denis (also Dennis)
Charles, Jacques Alexandre César
Charles, Ray (originally, Robinson, Ray Charles)
Charleston
Charlie's Angels
Charms
Charnley, John
Charpak, Georges
Charpentier, Gustave
Charpentier, Marc-Antoine
Charteris, Richard
Charton-Demeur, Anne
Chase
Chase, Allan (S.)
Chase, Gilbert
Chase, William Calvin(1854–1921) - Journalist, newspaper editor, publisher, political activist, Early Years, Chronology
Châtelet-Lomont, Gabrielle-Emilie, Marquise
Chaucer, Geoffrey
Chávez (y Ramírez), Carlos (Antonio de Padua)
Chávez, César Estrada
Chaynes, Charles
Chcisins, Abram
Cheadle, Don (1964–)
Cheap Trick
Cheatham, Doc (actually, Adolphus Anthony)
Cheek, John (Taylor)
Chen, Steve and Hurley, Chad - Creators of YouTube.com, Career, Sidelights
Cher (originally, Sarkisian, Cherilyn)
Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich
Cherkassky, Shura (Alexander Isaakovich)
Cherles Termes
Cherney, Brian (Irwin)
Chernov, Vladimir
Cherry, Don(ald Eugene)
Cherubini, (Maria) Luigi (Carlo Zenobio Salvatore)
Chevreul, Michel Eugène
Chic
Chicago
Chicago Calling (1951) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Chicago: Classic Jazz - JELLY ROLL MORTON, THREE MAJOR CLARINETISTS, CHICAGO JAZZ
Chicago: The Avant-Garde - A NEW WAY OF THINKING, THE AACM, THE ART ENSEMBLE OF CHICAGO, OTHER AACM MUSICIANS
Chicana Feminism - CHICANA FEMINIST WRITINGS, ORGANIZING THE MOVEMENT, DISSENT IN THE CHICANO MOVEMENT, JOINING WITH OTHERS
Chicano Movement
Chickering, Jonas
Chief Information Officers - Making Sure Technology Works for People, An Expanded Role, Educational and Professional Requirements
Chihara, Paul (Seiko)
Child, Lee - Author, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings
Children and Advertising - Children’s Exposure to Television Advertising, Children’s Comprehension of Television Advertising, Program-Commercial Discrimination
Children's Attention to Television - Looking at Television, Listening to Television, Basic Viewpoints about Attention, Conclusion
Children's Comprehension of Television - Factors Affecting Comprehension, Comprehension of Educational Television
Children's Creativity and Television Use - Stimulation Hypothesis, Reduction Hypotheses, Displacement Hypothesis, Passivity Hypothesis, Rapid Pacing Hypothesis, Visualization Hypothesis, Arousal Hypothesis
Children's Preferences for Media Content - Early Childhood, Unclear Fantasy-Reality Distinction, Perceptional Boundedness and Centration
Children, Racial Disparities and Status of - VIOLENCE, TRENDS IN REFUGEE STATUS, SCHOOLING
Children, Swearing in
China-U.S. Relations and Chinese Americans - RACIALIZATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY AND ASSIMILATION, THE COLD WAR ERA
Chinese Americans After World War II - ASSIMILATION AND DISCRIMINATION, ANOTHER WAVE OF CHINESE IMMIGRATION
Chinese Diaspora - DISCOURSES AND PRACTICES REIFYING ESSENTIAL HUMAN DIFFERENCE, CHINESE CONFRONT EUROPEAN COLONIALISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Chinese Immigration and Exclusion (U.S.), Nineteenth Century - CHINESE LABOR ON WESTERN RAILROADS, EXCLUSION OR EXTERMINATION
Chinese, the
Chisholm, Shirley
Chittison, Herman (“Ivory”)
Chladni, Ernest (Florens Friedrich)
Chloé
Chollet, Jean Baptiste (Marie)
Chong, Rae Dawn (1961–)
Chopin, Frédéric (-François)(actually, Fryderyk Franciszek)
Chordettes, The
Choron, Alexandre (Étienne)
Chorzempa, Daniel (Walter)
Chou Wen-chung
Christ
Christian Dior
Christian Identity - OLD TESTAMENT MYTHOLOGY, FROM ENGLAND TO AMERICA, IDENTITY MATURES
Christian, Charlie (actually, Charles)
Christian, Emile (Joseph; aka “Boot-mouth”)
Christie, William (Lincoln)
Christmas Lilies of the Field
Christmas Miracle in Caufield, U.S.A.
Christoff, Boris (Kirilov)
Christophers, Harry
Christou, Jani
Chronophotography - Muybridge’s Experiments, Marey’s Single Negative, Other Systems, Present Day Use, Digital Techniques
Chrysander, (Karl Franz) Friedrich
Chung, Myung-Whun
Churchwell, Robert(1917–) - Journalist, Enters Fisk University, Chronology, Retires from the Nashville Banner
Chybiñski, Adolf (Eustachy)
Cibber, Susanne Maria
Ciechanover, Aaron (1947–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Ciesinski, Katherine
Ciesinski, Kristine
Cikker, Jan
Cillario, Carlo Felice
Cimarosa, Domenico
Cinader, Arthur - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Arthur Cinader, Social and Economic Impact
Cindy
Cinema
Cinema Flourishes Within Its Existing Commercial Framework: 1904–1905 - Sigmund Lubin Prospers
Ciprofloxacin
Cirri, Giovanni Battista
Citizenship and Race - NATURALIZATION ACT OF 1870, WHITENESS AND RACIAL PREREQUISITE CASES, SECOND-CLASS
Citizenship and “The Border”
City Beneath the Sea
Civil Rights Acts - THE ORIGINS OF CIVIL RIGHTS LEGISLATION, THE RECONSTRUCTION ERA, THE EMERGENCE OF JIM CROW
Civil Rights Movement - CIVIL RIGHTS AND POPULAR CULTURE
Civil War Politics and Racism - COMPROMISES, WAR IN KANSAS, AND JOHN BROWN, THE ELECTION OF 1860 AND SECESSION
Claiborne, Liz - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Liz Claiborne, Social and Economic Impact
Clapp, Margaret Antoinette (1910–1974) - U.S. History
Clapton, Eric(originally, Clapp, Eric Patrick)
Clarey, Cynthia
Clark, Alexander(1826–1891) - Lawyer, newspaper publisher, orator, Achieves in Military and Political Life, Chronology
Clark, Jim - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Jim Clark
Clark, June (actually, Algeria Junius)
Clark, Ossie
Clark, Petula (originally, Owen, Sally)
Clark, Spencer W.
Clarke, Henry Leland
Clarke, John Henrik(1915–1998) - Historian, writer, educator, Harlem: An Unconventional Education
Clarke, Kenny (actually, Kenneth Spearman; aka “Klook”; “Klook-mop”; Salaam,Liaquat Ali)
Clarke, Sir Arthur Charles
Clarke, Stanley (1951–)
Clarke, Stanley (M.)
Clash, The
Class and Swearing
Clausius, Rudolf
Claxton, Rozelle
Clay, Frederic (Emes)
Clay, Shirley
Clayton, Buck (actually, Wilbur Dorsey)
Cleland, John
Clemencic, René
Clemens non Papa(real name, Jacob Clement)
Clément, Edmond (Frédéric-Jean)
Clemente, Lilia C. - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Lilia C. Clemente
Clementi, Aldo
Clementi, Muzio (baptized Mutius Philip–pus Vincentius Franciscus Xaverius)
Cleobury, Nicholas (Randall)
Cleobury, Stephen (John)
Clèrice, Justin
Cless, (George) Rod(erick)
Cliburn, Van (actually, Harvey Lavan Jr
Clicquot
Client-Server Architecture
Client-Server Multimedia Streaming
Cliff Richards and The Shadows
Cliff, Jimmy (Chambers, James)
Cline, Gloria Griffen (1929–1973) - U.S. History
Cline, Patsy (originally, Hensley, Virginia Patterson)
Clines
Clines
Clines and Continuous Variation - THE CLINE CONCEPT, SICKLE-CELL ANEMIA AND MALARIA, CLINAL MAPS, RESISTANCE TO CLINES, EXPLAINING CLINES
Clinique
Clinton, George
Clooney, Rosemary
Cloth Production - LINEN., WEAVING., LINEN QUALITIES., A CARPENTER’S CORRESPONDENCE, TEXTILE WORKSHOPS., SOURCES
Clothing - EVIDENCE., LOIN CLOTHS., APRONS., KILTS., ARCHAIC WRAPAROUND., MEN’S Wardrobes: Continuity and Change, DRESSES.
Clovers, The
Clowes, Daniel - Graphic novelist, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings
Clusters
Cluytens, André
Coasters, The
Coates, Albert
Coates, Eric
Coates, Gloria
Coates, John
Cobb(s), Arnett(e Cleophus)
Cobb, Junie (actually, Junius C)
Cobbs, Bill (1935–)
Cocchi, Gioacchino
Coccia, Carlo
Cochereau, Pierre
Cochran, Eddie
Cock
Cockburn, Bruce
Cockcroft, Sir John Douglas
Cocker, Joe (John)
Cockerell, Sir Christopher Sydney
Cocktail
Coclico, Adrianus Petit
Code Name: Diamond Head
Coding of Stereoscopic and 3D Images and Video - Introduction, Disparity estimation, Stereo video coding, Standardization Efforts, Conclusions
Coeme, Louis (Adolphe)
Cohan, George M(ichael)
Cohen, Bennett R. - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Bennett R. Cohen
Cohen, Leonard
Cohen, Sacha Baron - Comedian, Career, Sidelights
Cohn, Arthur
Cohnheim, Julius
Colbert, Stephen - Actor and comedian, Career, Sidelights
Cole of California
Cole, Anne - Swimwear designer, Career, Sidelights
Cole, Cozy (actually, William Randolph)
Cole, Freddy
Cole, Nat King (1919–1965)
Cole, Nat “King” (originally, Coles, Nathaniel Adams)
Cole, Natalie
Cole, Paula
Cole, Vinson
Coleman, Bill (actually, William Johnson)
Coleman, Gary (1968–)
Coleman, George (Edward)
Coleman, Omette (Randolph Denard)
Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel
Coles, Johnny (actually, John)
Colet, John (1467–1519) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Colie, Rosalie L. (1924–1972) - European History
Collaborative Computing - Area Overview - Media and Collaboration, Characterizing Collaboration, Traditional Collaboration – Groupware Computer-Supported Cooperative Work,
Collaborative Virtual Environments
Collaborative Web–Based Learning Community - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, Emergence of a New Learning Paradigm through CMC
Collette, Buddy
Colley, Scott
Collier Controversy
Collier, Marie
Collier-Thomas, Bettye M. (1941–) - African-American History, Archives Founder and Director
Collins, Arthur (Francis)
Collins, John (Elbert)
Collins, Judy
Collins, Lee(ds)
Collins, Michael
Collins, Phil
Collins, Shad (actually, Lester Ralling Ston)
Colonialism, Internal
Color Image Filtering and Enhancement - Fundamentals of Color Imaging, Noise Modeling, Image Filtering Basics
Color Image Noise
Color Image Zooming
Color Management - Introduction, ICC architecture, ICC profile, Profile Connection Space (PCS), Module (CMM)
Color Management in the Future
Color Measurement - Introduction, Historical Perspective, Definitions and Terminology, Components of a Spectrophotometer, Light Source, Detector, Dispersing Element
Color Photography - Early Years, Additive Color Systems, Subtractive Color Systems
Color Spaces, Color Encodings, and Color Image Encodings - Color Spaces, Color space encodings, Color image encodings, Digital color image workflow, Raw sensor response coordinates
Color Theory - Introduction, Physiology, CIE Color Spaces
Color-Blind Racism - WHITE RACIAL ATTITUDES IN THE POST–CIVIL RIGHTS ERA, IN TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY AMERICA
Colorimetry - Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision, Color Matching Functions, Cone fundamentals, CIE
Colors (1988) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Coltrane, Alice (MacLeod; aka Sagitananda Turiya)
Coltrane, John (William Jr.)
Columbus, Christopher,
Coman, Katharine (1857–1915) - Economic History
Combining Intra-Image and Inter-Class Semantics for Image Matching
Combs, Sean “Puffy” (aka “Puff Daddy”)
Combs, Sean(1969–) - Rap musician, record producer, actor, Works at Uptown Records, Chronology
Comden, Betty (originally, Cohen, Basya),and Adolph Green
Come Back, Little Sheba
Comet, Catherine
Comics
Comissiona, Sergiu
Commercial Photography
Commercial Warfare and the Spanish-American War: 1897–1898 - Legal Battles
Commodores, The
Communication Study - The Roots of the Field, Speech and Journalism Emerge as Disciplines, Multidisciplinary Growth, Growth and Segmentation
Communications Act of 1934 - Evolution of the Act, Design of the Act, Major Amendments to the Act
Communications Decency Act of 1996 - Legislative Development, Conclusion
Communion of the Apostles
Communism
Community Networks - The Seattle Community Network, History, Related Efforts, Directions and Issues
Como,Perry (actually, Pierino Ronald)
Companions in Nightmare
Compressed Video Spatio-Temporal Segmentation
Compression in Image Secret Sharing
Compton, Arthur Holly
Compulsion (1959) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Computer Literacy
Computer Programmer - Types ofs, Creating a Computer’s Brain, Step-by-Step Instructions, Programming for Flight
Computer Software - Historical Background, Programming Languages, Influence of Software on Computer Markets, Conclusion
Computer Software, Educational - Basic Applications, Software Production Feature, Multimedia Teaching Methods
Computing - Research Databases, The Computer Industry, Digital Information, and Knowledge
Comstockery
Conant, Hannah O'Brien Chaplin (1809–1865) - Religious History
Concluding Remarks
Condon, Bill - Director, screenwriter, and producer, Career, Sidelights
Condon, Eddie (actually, Albert Edwin)
Connelly, Michael - Author and journalist, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings, Novels
Conrack (1974) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Conseil, Dominique Nils - President of Aveda, Career, Sidelights
Conservators
Conspiracy of Terror
Constantine
Constructing a Globalized E–Commerce Site - INTRODUCTION, A SHORT TOUR OF E-COMMERCE SITES, A STANDARD SITE CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY
Constructive Criticism: The Fans' Perspective - Personality and Stardom, SILENT STARS WHO SUCCEEDED IN TALKIES, NEGLECTED ACTORS WHO BECAME TALKIE STARS
Consumer Attitude in Electronic Commerce - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, WEB SITE CONTENT, Information, Presentation Attitudes, System Design Features, FUTURE TRENDS, CONCLUSION
Consumer Culture - Defining, Origins of
Consumer Electronics - History, The Modern Marketplace, Trends, Miniaturization, Digitization, Convergence
Contemporary Thoughts on the History of Photography
Content Based 3D Shape Retrieval - 3D shape retrieval aspects, Shape matching methods, Comparison
Content Based Music Retrieval - Music Formats, Retrieval tasks, Searching symbolic music, Searching musical audio, Feature extraction, Audio Fingerprinting, Concluding Remarks
Content Distribution Network
Content Extraction and Metadata - MPEG-7, Content extraction and description, Visual descriptors, Audio descriptors, The role of metadata
Content Management in Multimedia News Systems
Content Protection Solutions for Digital Home Networks
Content Repurposing for Small Devices - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, METHODS OF CONTENT REPURPOSING, Repurposing Strategies, Redrawing the Display, FUTURE WORK, CONCLUSION
Content-Based Photo Album Management Using Faces - Abstract, Introduction, The digital photo album, Building composite images to represent the folders
Content–Based Multimedia Retrieval - INTRODUCTION, APPLICATIONS, DESIGN OF CONTENT-BASED RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS, FEATURE EXTRACTION AND REPRESENTATION
Context and Current Metadata Standards
Context-Aware Modeling of Multimedia Content
Context-Aware Multimedia - Introduction, Context, Context-Awareness, Context-A ware Multimedia, Modeling, Retrieval, Authoring and Presentation, Summary
Context-Aware Musical Audio
Context-Aware Video Production - Context Awareness, Context Enhanced Retrieval of Video, Vision
Context–Awareness in Mobile Commerce - INTRODUCTION, UTILIZING CONSUMER CONTEXT: OPPORTUNITY AND CHALLENGE, CONSUMER CONTEXT AND ITS CLASSIFICATION
Contract on Cherry Street
Converse
Conway, Jill Ker (1934–) - U.S. History, Autobiography
Cook, James
Cook, John, Jr.(1833–1910) - Educator, government official, Chronology
Cook, John, Sr.(1810–1855) - Educator, minister, Chronology
Cook, Scott - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Scott Cook, Social and Economic Impact
Cook, Will Marion(1869–1944) - Composer, violinist, conductor, Vows Never to Play Violin Again, Chronology
Coolidge, William David
Coolie
Coon
Cooney, Joan Ganz - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Joan Ganz Cooney
Cooper, Leon Neil
Copernicus, Nicolaus (1473–1543) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Copernicus, Nicolaus,
Coprolalia
Cops and Robin
Copulation
Copyright - Origins of, Justifications for, in the United States, International
Core Principles of Educational Multimedia - INTRODUCTION, THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTIMEDIA IN EDUCATIONAL CONTEXTS, Instructional Design Principles, Professional Development Issues
Corey, Elias J
Corey: For the People
Cori, Carl Ferdinand
Cornforth, Sir John (Warcup)
Corona, Bert
Corporate Conferencing - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, METHODS OF CONFERENCING, Video Conferencing, Web Conferencing, Computer Conferencing, Present Conferencing
Corporate Organization - 1915–1917: World and Triangle
Corporate Photography
Cosby, Bill (1937–)
Cosby, Camille - Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Camille Cosby
Cosmogony: The Origin of the World - ACCOUNTS., BEFORE CREATION., EMERGENCE., CREATOR GODS., UNIFIED SYSTEM., THEMES., IMAGE., CREATING HUMANS., EARLIEST WORLD.
Cost Models for Telecommunication Networks and Their Application to GSM Systems - INTRODUCTION, COST METHODOLOGIES, FL-LRIC COST METHODOLOGY, BSC Projection Model, CONCLUSION
Costa, Victor
Costumes and Fashion in Dance - CLOTHING., HAIRSTYLES., ACCESSORIES., SCHOLARS’ REACTIONS., SOURCES
Cott, Nancy F. (1945–) - U.S. Social, Intellectual, and Women’s History
Cotter, Joseph S.(1895–1919) - Poet, Chronology, Early Years Reflect Father’s Influence, Literary Career Begins
Cotton Candy
Coulomb, Charles (Augustin de)
Coulson, Charles Alfred
Couper, Archibald Scott
Courrèges, André
Courtship
Cover Girls
Cowardice
Cowell, Casey G. - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Casey G. Cowell
Cradle Will Rock (1999) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Craig, Arthur(1871–1959) - Engineer, educator, Improves Tuskegee’s Curriculum and Campus, Chronology
Craig, Jenny - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Jenny Craig, Social and Economic Impact
Crais, Robert - Author, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings
Cranial Index
Cranmer, Thomas (1489–1556) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Crap
Crary, Catherine Snell (1909–1974) - U.S. History
Crash
Crash, 2004
Crawford, Mary Caroline (1874–1932) - Popular History
Cray, Seymour R
Creating Adaptive Course Texts with Aha!
Creative Applications of Digital Photography, the Scan-O-Gram - Introduction, Conclusion
Crick, Francis (Harry Compton)
Crime and American Indians - HISTORICAL CONSTRUCTIONS, CITIZENSHIP, VIOLENT CRIME AMONG NATIVE AMERICANS
Crime Club (CBS, 3/6/1973, 90 mins)
Crime Club (CBS, 4/3/1975, 90 mins)
Criminal Justice System - HISTORICAL TREATMENT, MEDIA DEPICTIONS, RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN JUSTICE INVOLVEMENT, DISPARITY VERSUS DISCRIMINATION, BIOLOGICAL RACE
Criminality, Race and Social Factors - THE IMPRISONMENT OF AFRICAN AMERICANS, EXPLANATIONS FOR DISPROPORTIONATE IMPRISONMENT OF RACIAL MINORITIES
Crisis in Mid-Air
Crisis in Sun Valley
Critical Issues in Global Navigation Satellite Systems - THE GLOBAL GROWTH OF GNSS, THE MECHANICS OF GNSS, Space Segment, Control Segment, User Segment
Critical Race Theory - CONTRIBUTIONS OF CRT
Crogman, William H.(1841–1931) - Educator, lecturer, college president, Chronology
Cromwell, Oliver(1752–1853) - Soldier, Chronology
Cromwell, Thomas, Earl of Essex (1485–1540) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Crookes, Sir William
Cross
Crossover Actors - Athlete Actors, Dancer Actors, Rapper Actors, Singer Actors, Stand-Up Comic Actors
Crothers, Scatman (1910–1986)
Crouch, Andrae(1942–) - Gospel singer, composer, minister, Chronology
Crowning with Thorns
Crowns - CONNECTION BETWEEN DEITIES AND ROYALTY., URAEUS., ANIMAL AND PLANT ELEMENTS., RED AND WHITE., DOUBLE., ATEF CROWN.
Crucifixion
Cruising (1980) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Cry Rape!
Cuban Racial Formations - CUBA’S INDIGENOUS POPULATION, SLAVERY IN CUBA, STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE, THE REPUBLIC OF CUBA, CUBAN FEMINISM
Cubic zirconia
Cuckoldry
Cuffe, Paul
Culp, Daniel Wallace(1845–?) - Educator, editor, minister, physician, Chronology, Edits Works by Black Writers
Cult Dances - WORSHIP., LEAPING HATHOR DANCE., ACROBATIC HATHOR DANCE., OTHER., SOURCES
Cultivation Theory and Media Effects
Cultural Deficiency - AND EDUCATION, POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Cultural Racism
Cultural Studies - Hegemony and Ideology
Culture and Communication - The Relationship Between Communication and Culture, Characteristics of Culture, Glimpses of Culture
Culture Industries, Media as - Alternative Perspectives
Cumulative Media Effects - Observational Learning of Behaviors and Scripts, Observational Learning of Attitudes and Beliefs, Emotional Desensitization
Cunningham, Mary - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Mary Cunningham, Social and Economic Impact
Cunt - Variant forms
Curators
Curie, Marie,
Curie, Pierre
Curse and Cursing
Curtis, Edith Roelker (1893–1977) - Popular History
Curtis-Hall, Vondie (1956–)
Cushing, Harvey Williams
Cutter's Trail
Cuvier, Georges (Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert), Baron
Cyril and Methodias, Saints
d'Albert,Eugen(actually,Eugene Francis Charles)
d'Alembert,Jean-le-Rond
d'Arienzo, Nicola
Dabney, Wendell P.(1865–1952) - Editor, Chronology, Establishes Newspaper
Daché, Lilly
Daddy, I Don't Like It Like This
Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé
Dahlan, Muhammad (1961–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, Struggles over the Security Apparatus, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS
Dale, Sir Henry Hallett
Dalits - THE CASTE SYSTEM, PURITY AND POLLUTION, THE ORIGIN OF UNTOUCHABILITY, ANTI-CASTE MOVEMENTS, POLITICAL ACTIVITY
Dall, Caroline Wells Healey (1822–1912) - Popular History
Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders
Dalton, John
Damn
Dance - RACIALIZED IN THE UNITED STATES, EARLY AFRICAN-AMERICANS, MODERN
Dance and Theater Photography
Dance in Visual Art - DRAWN FIGURES., REPRESENTING DANCERS., CHOOSING POSES., TEXTUAL SOURCES., SOURCES
Dance of Death
Dancy, John C.(1888–1968) - Business executive, community activist, Chronology,
Dandridge, Dorothy (1922–1965)
Dangerous Child (2002) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Daniel
Daniel, Samuel (1562–1619) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Daniels, William “Billy”(1915–1988) - Singer, actor, Chronology, Works in the Theater, Accomplishments in Television and Film, Family Life
Danny Elfman
Dante Alighieri
Dark Optical Fibre as a Modern Solution for Broadband Networked Cities - INTRODUCTION: BROADBAND PERSPECTIVE, NETWORKED CITIES: TOWARD A GLOBAL AND SUSTAINABLE INFORMATION SOCIETY, CONCLUSION
Dark Victory
Darkfield Illumination
Darraj, Faisal (1942–) - BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, ABUSE OF DIGNITY, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Dart, Raymond Arthur
Darwin, Charles (Robert)
Darwish, Mahmud (1942–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, CONTEMPORARIES
Dash, Darien(1972–) - Entrepreneur, business executive, Becomes Technology Entrepreneur, Chronology, Serves Community and National Ventures, Awards and Service
Dash, Julie (1952–)
Data Discovery, Routing and Traffic Patterns - Routing Protocols, Storage-Retrieval of Dynamic Content, Traffic Patterns and Information Associations
Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
Data Management Techniques for Continuous Media in AD-HOC Networks of Wireless Devices - Introduction, Overview of CHaMeLeoN, Application Requirements, Design Objectives
Data Modeling, Multimedia
Database Design - Content and Value Adding, Computers and Information Technology
Databases, Electronic - Definitions, Availability of Online Public Databases, Access Services, Users and Access, Types of Databases
Daughter of the Mind
Dausset, Jean
Davenport, Willie(1943–2002) - Track and field athlete, coach, military officer, An Olympic Legacy Begins, Domination, Chronology
David
David Copperfield
David, Keith (1956–)
Davidson, Arthur - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Arthur Davidson, Social and Economic Impact
Davis, Albert Porter(1890–1976) - Physician, surgeon, entrepreneur, Earns Pilot’s License, Chronology, Builds Mobile Home Park
Davis, Angela
Davis, Daniel Webster(1862–1913) - Minister, educator, writer, Well-Known Lecturer, Chronology, Becomes a Poet
Davis, Frank Marshall(1905–1987) - Chronology, Southern Discomfort, Posthumous Writings
Davis, Gordon J.(1941–) - Lawyer, business executive, Chronology
Davis, Gussie Lord(1863–1899) - Composer, lyricist, entrepreneur, Early Career Path, Songwriting Successes, Chronology
Davis, Natalie Zemon (1928–) - History of France and Early Modern Europe
Davis, Ossie (1917–2005)
Davis, Raymond
Davis, Richard L.(1864–1900) - Labor leader, coal miner, Chronology, Becomes Union Organizer
Davis, Sammy, Jr. (1925–1990)
Davisson, Clinton Joseph
Davy, Sir Humphry
Dawidowicz, Lucy (1915–1990) - Jewish History
Dawn: Portrait of a Teenage Runaway
Dawson, Rosario - Actress, Career, Sidelights
Day Laborers, Latino - DAY-LABOR WORKER CENTERS
Dayan, Assi (1945–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, EXPLORING, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Days, Drew Saunders(1941–) - Lawyer, federal government official, educator, Becomes Assistant Attorney General and Solicitor General
de Bary, (Heinrich) Anton
de Beer, Sir Gavin Rylands
De Castelbajac, Jean-Charles
De Givenchy, Hubert (James Taffin)
De la Renta, Oscar
De Luca, Guerrino - President and Chief Executive Officer of Logitech International, Career, Sidelights
de Moivre, Abraham
De Palma, Brian - Director and screenwriter, Career, Sidelights
De Passe, Suzanne (1948–)
de Passe, Suzanne - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Suzanne de Passe
de Zavala, Adina (1861–1955) - Local History
Dead Man Walking (1995) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Dead Men Tell No Tales
Dead Reckoning
Deadlock
Deadly Game
Deadly Triangle
Deadman's Curve
Dean, William H.(1910–1952) - Economist, educator, Chronology, Becomes United Nations Africa Unit Chief, Directs Italian Somaliland Mission
Death
Death
Death at Love House
Death Car on the Freeway
Death Scream
Death Sentence
Death Takes a Holiday
Deathmoon
DeBaptiste, Richard(1831–1901) - Minister, educator, Olivet Baptist Church, Other Services, Chronology
Debo, Angie (1890–1988) - Western History
Debye, Peter (Joseph William)
Decisions and Life Choices
Dedekind, Julius Wilhelm Richard
Dee, John (1527–1608) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Dee, Ruby (1923–)
Deere, John - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: John Deere
Defining Theater - FEW CLUES REMAIN., NOT ENTERTAINMENT., NO ACTORS., NO STAGE., NO ACTION., EVALUATING PERFORMANCES., SOURCES
Dekker, Desmond
Dekker, Thomas (c. 1572–1632) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Delancey Street: The Crisis Within
DeLarge, Robert(1842–1874) - Congressman, Becomes Involved in State Politics, Serves as U.S. Congressman, Chronology
Delaunay, Sonia
Delbrück, Max
Delia's
Dell
Dell, Michael - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Michael Dell
Deloney, Thomas (156?–1600) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Delta County U.S.A.
DeLuca, Fred - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Fred DeLuca, Social and Economic Impact
Deluge
Deme
DeMille, Cecil B. - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Cecil B. DeMille, Social and Economic Impact
Democracy and the Media - Moral Obligations of Media Professionals, Social-Scientific Theories of the Media
Democritus (of Abdera)
Demographics and Race - THE HISTORY OF MODERN RACE CONSCIOUSNESS, POST-CIVIL WAR CENSUSES, SELF-IDENTIFICATION
Demons
Demosaicked Image Postprocessing
Demosaicking
Demotic Literature - DEFINITION., DIFFICULTY., GENRES., AUDIENCE., RANGE OF MATERIALS., EARLIEST NARRATIVES., ORAL TRADITION., CYCLES., TEACHINGS., CONTINUATION., SOURCES
Denis, Saint
Dennis, Gary C.(1950–) - Surgeon, educator, Begins Teaching Medicine, Becomes Healthcare Advocate, Chronology, Power Couple Achieves
Dental Photography - Technical Equipment, Camera body, Macro lens, Flash, Other Considerations, Standard Views
Deposition
DePreist, James(1936–) - Conductor, Chronology,
Des Garçons, Comme
Descartes, René
Desensitization and Media Effects
Designing Web-Based Hypermedia Systems - INTRODUCTION, CRITICAL REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL DESIGN ISSUES AND CHALLENGES, Visualizing the Structure of Hypermedia Systems
Desktop Virtual Reality
Desperate Women
Detours on the Way to Hollywood
Device-Driven Presentation of Multimedia Content
Devil
Devil in a Blue Dress. 1995
Devil, the
Deville, Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire
Devine, Loretta (1949–)
DeVos, Richard - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Richard DeVos, Social and Economic Impact
Dew, Thomas Roderick
Dewar, Sir James
Dewey, John (1859-1942)
Dewey, Melvil (1851-1931)
Diab, Amr (1960–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, CONTEMPORARIES
Diabetes - THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TYPE 2 MELLITUS, AS A BIOCULTURAL DISEASE
Dial Hot Line
Dicke, Robert Henry
Dickens, Charles
Dickerson, Ernest (1951–)
Dictionaries - The Lower Registers
Diels, Otto (Paul Hermann)
Diesel, Rudolph (Christian Karl)
Diffusion of Innovations and Communication - Diffusion Processes, Innovation Attributes, Communication Channels
Digges, Leonard - TELESCOPES
Diggs, Taye (1972–)
Digital Archiving - Conclusion
Digital Biometrics
Digital Camera Image Processing - CFA Basics, Image Processing for Color Estimation, Camera Image Compression, Video-Demosaicking, CFA Image Indexing
Digital Camera Raw
Digital Camera Testing - Measuring Characteristics, Camera settings, OECF measurements, Resolution
Digital Cinema
Digital Communication - Binary Systems, Digital Video and Audio, Errors, Ratios
Digital Filters - INTRODUCTION, TIME-DOMAIN DESCRIPTION, DESIGN OF, COMPARISON OF, EXAMPLES OF FILTERING, Example 1, Example 2
Digital Image Processing - Introduction, Digital representation of images, Histogram, Arithmetical operations, Geometrical transformations, Neighborhood operations (convolution)
Digital Inpainting - Image Inpainting, Video Inpainting, Holes Removal on 3-D Surfaces, Summary
Digital Media Systems - Video Production, Film Production, Home Video and Audio, Broadcast Television, Digital Radio, Digital Cable, Digital Publishing
Digital Rights Management - What is?, Why DRM?, Technology/Architecture Overview, Selection Guidelines, DRM vs. Contracts Rights Management
Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Applications - INTRODUCTION, CURRENT STANDARDIZATION INITIATIVES: THE DVB PROJECT, GENERAL FEATURES OF DVB SYSTEMS, Openness, Interoperability, Interfacing
Digital Watermarking - Common watermarking techniques, Important Parameters, Applied mechanisms, Applications, Invertible watermarking, Content-fragile watermarking
Digital Watermarking Based on Neural Network Technology for Grayscale Images - BACKGROUND: WATERMARKING, NEURAL NETWORK (NN) TO ENHANCE WATERMARKING
Digital Watermarking for Multimedia Security Management - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, WATERMARKING SCHEMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS, Robust Watermarking Schemes, Fragile Watermarking Schemes
Digital, a Maturing Technology
Diner, Hasia R. (1946–) - History of Jewish and Irish Peoples in the United States
Dior, Christian
Dirac, P(aul) A(drien) M(aurice)
Dirichlet, Peter Gustav Lejeune
Disability and Deformity
Disaster on the Coastliner
Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)
Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)
Disease
Diseases, Racial - MEDICAL SCIENCE AND RACIAL THINKING, THE “NEGRO PROBLEM”, CONTINUED CLASSIFICATION
Disguise Mechanisms
Disney on Ice
Disney Princess
Disney, Walt (1901-1966)
Disney, Walt - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Walt Disney, Social and Economic Impact
Dispute in the Temple
Distance and Similarity Measures
Distance Education Delivery - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, DISTANCE EDUCATION APPLICATIONS, EVALUATION OF DISTANCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS, FUTURE TRENDS: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Distanced Leadership and Multimedia - INTRODUCTION, THE PROLIFERATION OF DISTANCED LEADERSHIP, CONCEPTUALIZATIONS OF “DISTANCE”, MULTIMEDIA AND DISTANCED LEADERSHIP, Effective Practices
Distributed Multimedia Systems - Overview, Key Technologies and Solutions in the Design of a DMMS
Divorce His (1973)/Divorce Hers (1973) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Dixon, Ivan (1931–)
Dixon, Thomas, Jr. - EARLY YEARS, WORKS, LATER YEARS
Djaout, Taher (1954–1993) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, EXPLORING, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
Djebar, Assia (1936–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE SILENCES OF A WOMAN IN EXILE
DMX (1970–)
Do Not Fold, Spindle or Mutilate
Döbereiner, Johann Wolfgang
Dobie, Edith (1887–1975) - British History
Dobzhansky, Theodosius
Doc Martens (R. Griggs Co.)
Doctor - Different Kinds ofs, Family Practices, Emergencys, Surgeons, Many Different Specialties, Behind-the-Sceness
Doctorow, E. L. - Author, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings, Novels, Short stories, Plays, Essays
Doctors' Private Lives
Document Standards in Multimedia News Systems
Documenting the 1940s - Images of War, Combat Reports, Postwar News, TV Newsreels
Dog and Cat
Dogan, Mathew W.(1863–1947) - College president, Chronology, Strengthens Wiley and Becomes Involved in Civic Affairs
Dogs
Doll, Sir Richard
Dolland, John
Dolores Claiborne (1995) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Domagk, Gerhard
Domar, Alice - Psychologist, scientist, and professor, Career, Sidelights, Selected writings, Nonfiction
Domestic Architecture in the Old Kingdom - PLANNED TOWNS., CHANGING THE FUNCTION OF BUILDINGS., SOURCES
Domestic Disturbance (2001) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Dominic, Saint
Don't Be Afraid of the Dark
Don't Push, I'll Charge When I'm Ready
Donnan, Elizabeth (1883?–1955) - U.S. History
Donne, John (1572–1631) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Donner Pass: The Road to Survival
Doppler, Christian Johann
Doqui, Robert (1934–)
Dormition
Dorsey, Thomas J.(1812–1875) - Caterer, Rise to Prominence in the Catering Industry, Chronology, Flourishes among Philadelphia’s African American Elite
Double Indemnity
Douglas, Donald - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Donald Douglas, Social and Economic Impact
Douglas, Gavin (c. 1475–1522) - BIOGRAPHY, , CRITICAL RECEPTION
Douglas, Mike
Douglass, Frederick
Dow, Charles - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Charles Dow
Dowland, John (c. 1563–1626) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Downey, Robert Jr. - Actor, Career, Sidelights, Selected discography
Downing, George T.(1819–1903) - Entrepreneur, caterer, civil rights activist, Chronology
Dozens, the
Dr. Max
Dr. Scorpion
Dr. Strange
Dracula
Dragnet
Draper, John William
Drat
Dred Scott v. Sandford - THE MOVE TO FEDERAL COURT, THE SUPREME COURT
Driving Miss Daisy (1989) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Drumline. 2002
Du Bois, W. E. B.
du Pont, Éleuthère Irénée - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Éleuthère Irénée du Pont
Du Vigneaud, Vincent
Dubois, Marie Eugène Francois Thomas
Dudley, James B.(1859–1925) - Educator, college president, Becomes College President, Chronology
Dudley, Joe(1939–) - Entrepreneur, business executive, Chronology, Tries to Rescue Fuller, Going Global, Philanthropist and Mentor
Dufay, Charles
Duke, Bill (1943–)
Duke, David
Dulong, Pierre Louis
Dumas, Jean Baptiste André
Dummy
Dunbar, William
Dunbar, William (c. 1460–c. 1514) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Duncan, Todd(1903–1998) - Opera singer, educator, actor, Chronology, Success in Teaching, Resumes Teaching Career
Dündar, Can (1961–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, DÜNDAR SPEAKS
Dunham, Katherine
Dupois, Starletta
Durant, Ariel (1898–1981) - World History
Durham, James(1762–?) - Physician, Gains Professional Recognition, Chronology
Durkheim, Émile (1858-1917)
Dutrochet, Henri
Dutton, Charles (1951–)
Duve, Christian (René) de
Dwight, Edward(1933–) - Chronology, Transferred to Germany, Becomes a Sculptor
Dyer, Sir Edward (1543–1607) - BIOGRAPHY, MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Dymally, Mervyn M.(1926–) - Politician, civil rights activist, Entry into California Politics, Elected Lieutenant Governor, Chronology
Dyson, Freeman John
Dyson, Michael Eric(1958–) - Writer, educator, lecturer, minister, Remembers the Turbulent 1960s, Becomes a Licensed Minister, Chronology
Dysphemisms
E-Learning and Multimedia Databases - INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, FUTURE TRENDS CHALLENGES, CONCLUSION
E-Marketing Strategy - Global Internet Marketing Strategy: Framework and Managerial Insights, Introduction, The Internet and Global Opportunities
Eagleson, William Lewis(1835–1899) - Editor, journalist, political activist, Chronology, Helps Promote All-Black Town
Earl, Robert - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Robert Earl
Earle, Alice Morse (1851–1911) - Popular History
Earliest Egyptian Art - STYLISTIC BREAK., ANIMAL PALETTES., HUMAN FIGURES., ANIMAL RELIEF CARVING., SOURCES
Earliest Temples and Tombs - FIRST STRUCTURES., EARLY EXCAVATION., TOMBS IN SAQQARA ., FUNERARY ENCLOSURES ("FORTS ") AT KOM ES SULTAN .
Earliest Temples and Tombs - FIRST STRUCTURES., EARLY EXCAVATION., TOMBS IN SAQQARA., BURIAL Tombs and Temples at Abydos
Early Dynastic Period Art - FORMULATED LONG-STANDING STRATEGIES., STELA OF WADJ., MULTIPLE VIEWS., SEATED KING., DJOSER., DEITY., ANKHWA.
Early Motion-Picture Companies
Earth II
Eastman, George - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: George Eastman
Eastman, Mary Henderson (1818–1887) - Sioux History
Easton, Hosea(1798–1837) - Abolitionist, minister, lecturer, Abolitionist and Minister, Chronology
Eaton, Rachel Caroline (1869–1938) - Western U.S. History
Eaton, Robert J. - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Robert J. Eaton
Ebadi, Shirin (1947–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, WHEN WE HELP ONE ANOTHER WE’RE STRONGER
Ebersole, Christine - Actress, Career, Sidelights
Ebnou, Moussa Ould (1956–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, SELECTIONS FROM THE IMPOSSIBLE LOVE
Ebony, Ivory and Jade
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1947–) - Chinese Cultural History
Ebtekar, Ma'sumeh (1960–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Ecclesia
Eckstorm, Fannie Hardy (1865–1946) - Native American History
Economics of Information - What Is “The Information Economy”?, Economic Analysis of Information, The Information Production Chain
eCRM: Understanding Internet Confidence and the Implications for Customer Relationship Management - Literature Review Understanding eCRM, Internet Confidence
Eddington, Sir Arthur (Stanley)
Edelman, Gerald (Maurice)
Edge Detection
Edge-Sensing Mechanism
Edison, Thomas (Alva)
Edison, Thomas - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Thomas Edison, Social and Economic Impact
Edison, Thomas Alva (1847-1931)
Editors - Types of, Trends
Edmonds, Helen Gray (1911–1995) - History of African Americans, the U.S. South, and Modern Europe
Edmonds, Kenneth "Babyface" (1959–)
Education, Discrimination in Higher - STUDENT ISSUES, FACULTY ISSUES
Educational Media Producers - Educational Television Programming, Instructional Programming, Industrial Educational Media, Changing Technologies
Educational Technology Standards - INTRODUCTION, E-LEARNING: A BRIEF BACKGROUND, THE LEARNING TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS, Learning Objects
Edward the Confessor, Saint
Edwards, Robert (Geoffrey)
Efficient Method for Image Indexing in Medical Application - INTRODUCTION, RELATED WORK, META-MODEL OF RELATIONS, Definition of Intersection Sets
Egas Moniz, Antonio (C De A F)
Egyptian Afterlife - DESTINATIONS OF THE KING., PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS., DANGEROUS JOURNEY., FIELD OF REEDS., BEGINNING OF A NEW DAY.
Egyptian Construction Technology - QUARRYING AND TRANSPORTING STONE., CHISELS AND AXES., TRANSPORTING BUILDING MATERIALS., HEAVY LOADS.
Egyptian Myths - CREATION MYTHS., ATUM., BIRTH OF MANKIND., FATHER EARTH., THREAT OF EXISTENCE., HELIOPOLITAN ENNEAD., HERMOPOLIS CREATION STORY.
Egyptian Writing and Language - BIRTH AND LOSS., DECIPHERING HIEROGLYPHS., DIALECTS OF EGYPTIAN., LANGUAGE FAMILY., EGYPTIAN SCRIPTS., LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE., SOURCES
Egyptian Writing Materials and Publishing - MEDIUM AND MESSAGE., MULTIPLE COPIES., DATE OF COMPOSITION., TITLES OF WORKS., SOURCES
Ehrlich, Paul
Eijkman, Christiaan
Einstein, Albert
Einthoven, Willem
Eiseman, Florence
Eisner, Michael - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Michael Eisner, Social and Economic Impact
Ekman, Vagn Walfrid
El Mestizaje - THE COSMIC RACE, ENDURING RACISM: MESTIZAJE AS A POLARIZING SYMBOL, INTERCULTURALITY AND NORTH AMERICAN MESTIZAJE
El Moutawakel, Nawal (1962–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
El Plan de Santa Barbara
El Saadawi, Nawal (1932–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
El Saher, Kazem (1961–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY
El Sarraj, Eyad (1944–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, THE WORLD’S PERSPECTIVE, LEGACY, DON’T FORGET ME
Elbaradei, Mohamed (1942–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:
Elbert, Sarah (1936–) - U.S. Cultural History
Elderly and the Media - Aging and Levels of Viewing, What Do Older Adults Watch?, Other Media Use
Eleanor and Franklin
Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years
Election Campaigns and Media Effects - Political Advertising and Media Effects, Conclusion
Electric Affinities - Electricity and Thermionics, PHOTOEMISSIVE CELLS, PHOTOCONDUCTIVE CELLS, The Telephone, Radio, Television, Phonography, OPTICAL SOUND RECORDING
Electron Microscopy - Introduction, The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Elemental Identification in
Electronic Commerce - Measuring, and Globalization, Effects on the Business Enterprise
Electronic Commerce Technologies Management - ELECTRONIC COMMERCE, TYPES OF EC, Classification According to Participants, Classifications According to Task, E-Shopping
Elements of Multimedia in Education
Elijah
Elion, Gertrude (Belle)
Elise, Kimberly (1971–)
Elizabeth, Saint
Ellen Tracy
Ellery Queen: Don't Look Behind You
Ellery Queen: Too Many Suspects
Ellet, Elizabeth Fries (Lummis) (1812 or 1818–1877) - U.S. Women’s History
Ellis, Perry
Elsasser, Walter Maurice
Elvis
Elyot, Thomas (c. 1490–1546) - BIOGRAPHY, CRITICAL RECEPTION
Emancipation Proclamation
Embedding Multiple Watermarks in a Transform Domain
Emergence of New Kingdom Literature - PUZZLE., HISTORICAL BACKGROUND., COPIED FROM THE MIDDLE KINGDOM., ORIGINAL COMPOSITIONS., HISTORICAL WRITING., AUTOBIOGRAPHIES., HYMNS., TWO LANGUAGES.
Emergency!
Emergent Semantics
Emhab - MISUNDERSTOOD., SOURCES
Emiliani, Cesare
Emotion and Multimedia Content
Encryption in RTP
Enders, John Franklin
Endoscopic Photography
Engel, Barbara Alpern (1943–) - Russian History
Engles, Gregg L. - Chief Executive Officer of Dean Foods, Career, Sidelights
English Skinheads
English, the
Enkhbayar, Nambaryn - President of Mongolia, Career, Sidelights
Enrico, Roger - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: Roger Enrico
Enticing the Audience: Warner Bros. and Vitaphone - THE JAZZ SINGER, Vitaphone Trailers
Entombment
Entry into Jerusalem
Environment (AKA Trial of Earth) (1971) - Overview, Synopsis, Critique
Ephraim
Erasmus, Desiderius (1466/1469–1536) - BIOGRAPHY, , CRITICAL RECEPTION
Erasmus, Saint
Eratosthenes (of Cyrene)
Erdogan, Tayyip (1954–) - PERSONAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS, PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:, INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS, RELIGION IS A SACRED AND COLLECTIVE VALUE
Erdös, Paul
Erotic Music - NATURAL AND SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE., SOURCES
Erxleben, Dorothea Christiana Leporin
Esaki, Leo
Esau
Escape from Bogen County
ESPN
Esposito, Giancarlo (1958–)
Esprit
Esrey, William - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Social and Economic Impact, Chronology: William Esrey
Esther
Ethernet Passive Optical Networks - INTRODUCTION, EPON ARCHITECTURE, MULTI-POINT CONTROL PROTOCOL
Ethical Photojournalism: Its Authenticity and Impact
Ethics - RELIGIOUS WORLDVIEW., JUDGMENT AFTER DEATH., NEGATIVE CONFESSION., HEAVY BURDEN., GODS’ DISPLEASURE., APPEASEMENT., REWARDS AND PUNISHMENT., SOURCES
Ethics and Information - The Main Areas of Concern about Information, New Technologies
Ethnic Cleansing - DEFINING, JUSTIFYING AND EXPLAINING, THE ROLE OF NATIONALISM, THE ROLE OF RELIGION, ECONOMIC FACTORS, POLITICAL FACTORS
Ethnic Insults
Ethnocentrism
Etymologies
Euclid
Eugenics, History of - THE IMPACT OF EVOLUTIONARY THEORY, DEBATING INNATENESS, IRELAND AND JAMAICA, GALTON’s PROJECT, DARWIN’s DESCENT
Euler, Leonhard
Euler, Ulf Svante von
Euler-Chelpin, Hans K A S von
Euphemisms
Eustace, Saint
Evans, Art (1942–)
Evening in Byzantium
Everyday Racism
Evil Roy Slade
Evolution of Communication
Evolution of GSM Network Technology - INTRODUCTION, FOCUS: EVOLUTION OF GSM NETWORKS, First-Generation Networks, Second-Generation Networks
Evolution of Mobile Commerce Applications - INTRODUCTION, FACTORS AND RISKS, Voluntary Cooperation, Regulation, EU Directives, Regulation in the U.S., CONCLUSION
Evolution of the Photographic Lens in the 19th Century - Working constraints in lens design, Early adaptations and designs, The landscape lens, The portrait lens
Exhibition: Talkies Change the Bijou - The Depression’s Toll
Exo-Man
Experiential Media Systems - Experiential media applications, Motivating ideas, Artificial Intelligence, Distributed Cognition, Human Computer Interaction, Ubiquitous computing, Summary,
Experimental and Avant-Garde Cinema in the 1940s - Postwar Film Culture, Conclusion
Expletives
Exploitation
Exploiting Captions for Multimedia Data Mining - INTRODUCTION, FINDING, RATING, AND INDEXING CAPTIONS, Background, Sources of Captions, Cues for Rating Captions
Extensible Stylesheet Language
Eysenck, Hans Jurgen
Ezekiel
E–Commerce and Usability - ELECTRONIC COMMERCE, DEVELOPMENT OF EC APPLICATION, USABILITY, CULTURAL AND PERSONALITY DIFFERENCES
Contributed Topics from F-J
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