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CHARLEMONT, JAMES CAULFEILD, 1ST EARL of (1728–1799), Irish statesman, son of the 3rd viscount Charlemont, was born in Dublin on the ,8th of August 1728, and succeeded his father as 4th viscount in 1734. The title of Charlemont descended from Sir Toby Caulfeild (1565–1627) of Oxfordshire, England, who was given lands in Ireland, and created Baron Charlemont (the name of a fort on the Blackwater), for his services to King James I. in 162o, and the 1st viscount was the'5th baron (d. 1671), who was advanced by Charles II. Lord Charlemout is historically interesting for his political connexion with Flood and Grattan;
V 29—Ihe was a cultivated man with literary and artistic tastes, and both in Dublin and in London his amiable character gave him considerable social influence. For various early services in Ireland he was made an earl in 1763, but he disregarded court favours and cordially joined Grattan in 178o in the assertion of Irish independence. He was president of the volunteer convention in Dublin in November 1783, having taken from the first a leading part in the embodiment of the volunteers; and he was a strong opponent of the proposals for the Union.. He died on the 4th of August 1799; his eldest son, who succeeded him, being subsequently (1837) created an English baron.
His Life, by F. Hardy, appeared in 181o.